ArticleMicrobes and environments2025
Ammonia Oxidation Property of Soils on the Glacier Foreland of Austre Brøggerbreen, Svalbard: Response to Open-top Chamber Experiments.
Article in Microbes and environments, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Recent warming and glacier retreat in the Svalbard Archipelago, part of the Arctic cryosphere, have become increasingly evident. The present study investigated the foreland of Austre Brøggerbreen near Ny-Ålesund to clarify how soil nitrification responds to changing conditions. Two sites, exposed for different periods following glacier retreat, were compared. A manipulation experiment using open-top chambers (OTCs) and homogenized initial soil conditions was conducted to assess the effects of site differences, the OTC treatment, soil depth, and interannual variations on soil and nitrification properties. Although the OTC treatment slightly increased soil temperature and moisture, its overall effect on soil properties, ammonia oxidation potential (AOP), and microbial properties was negligible. In contrast, homogenization markedly increased total nitrogen at both sites and temporarily boosted AOPs for two years before levels returned to baseline. Site 2, exposed for longer, contained more soil nitrogen and showed higher AOP than Site 1. For example, in 2015, AOPs at 10°C were 3.5 and 2.4 ng N g
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