Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41260249›Full record

SynthesisBrazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)

Ciprofol versus propofol for sedation in colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Saul Dominici, Italo C Martins, Breno Dias L Ribeiro, Victor Arthur Ohannesian, Brunno Braga Sauaia, Abdias Rocha Santos, Caio Márcio Barros de Oliveira, Plínio da Cunha Leal

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saul DominiciUniversidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Medicina, São Luís, MA, Brazil. Electronic address: saul.dominici.med@gmail.com.
Italo C MartinsUniversidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Medicina, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Breno Dias L RibeiroUniversidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Medicina, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Victor Arthur OhannesianFaculdade de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein de Israel (FICSAE), Departamento de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.
Brunno Braga SauaiaUniversidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Medicina, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Abdias Rocha SantosHospital Djalma Marques, Departamento de Medicina, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Caio Márcio Barros de OliveiraUniversidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Medicina, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Plínio da Cunha LealUniversidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Medicina, São Luís, MA, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCiprofol has emerged as a potential alternative sedative with improved safety and efficacy. However, comparative data for colonoscopy sedation remain limited.

methodsA systematic search in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science identified RCTs published through August 2025. Studies included patients undergoing colonoscopy using ciprofol or propofol, reporting relevant efficacy or safety outcomes. Risk Ratios (RRs) and Mean Differences (MDs) were calculated using the Mantel-Haenszel random-effects model and 95% Confidence Intervals. The heterogeneity was assessed with I² statistics and Cochrane Q test. Primary outcomes were procedure success rate and patient satisfaction (assessed on a 1-to-10 scale). Secondary outcomes included sedation onset time(s), respiratory depression, injection pain, and hemodynamic adverse events (hypotension and bradycardia). The statistical analyses were performed in R software (version 4.4.1.)

resultsThree RCTs with 645 patients were included. Colonoscopy success rates were similar between ciprofol and propofol (RR = 1.005; 95% CI 0.992-1.019). Ciprofol showed a lower risk of respiratory depression (RR = 0.24; 95% CI 0.08-0.71), injection pain (RR = 0.04; 95% CI 0.01-0.15), and hypotension (RR = 0.85; 95% CI 0.75-0.96). Patient satisfaction was slightly higher with ciprofol (MD = 0.18; 95% CI 0.08-0.29). No significant differences were found in sedation onset time (s) (MD = 2.49s; 95% CI -3.77-8.74) or bradycardia (RR = 0.88; 95% CI 0.44-1.77).

conclusionCiprofol provides comparable efficacy to propofol for colonoscopy sedation, with a lower incidence of respiratory depression, injection pain, and hypotension. Patient satisfaction was slightly higher with ciprofol, while bradycardia occurrence was similar. These findings suggest ciprofol as a promising alternative, though further large-scale studies are needed to confirm its clinical benefits.

Indexed as

ColonoscopyHypnotics and SedativesProcedural SedationPropofolCyclopropanesHumansPatient SatisfactionRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic(2-(1R)-1-cyclopropyl)ethyl-6-isopropyl-phenolCyclopropanesHypnotics and SedativesPropofolAnestheticsColonoscopyMeta-analysisPropofolSafetyTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41260249
PMCPMC12853187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.