Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41259636›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Facile Scalable Assembly of Uniform and Layered Plasmonic Hotspots by Force-Assisted Capillary-Mediated Colloidal Transfer.

Ju A La, Keumrai Whang, Hyunjoo Lee, Inhyeok Hwang, Youngjae Kim, Byeong Hyeon Choi, Hyungduk Ko, Hyun Koo Kim, Dan Dongeun Huh, Dongchoul Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ju A LaInstitute of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea.
Keumrai WhangInstitute of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea.
Hyunjoo LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea.
Inhyeok HwangDepartment of Chemical and Biomoleuclar Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea.
Youngjae KimDepartment of Chemical and Biomoleuclar Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea.
Byeong Hyeon ChoiDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Hyungduk KoNanophotonics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Koo KimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Dan Dongeun HuhDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Dongchoul KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea.
Taewook KangInstitute of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-3594

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea 2022M3H4A1A04073271Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2023-00259341Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2024-00340230Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2024-00359013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) assembly of colloidal metal nanoparticles for plasmonic detections has been prepared by Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) deposition. However, due to the small focal volume of an incident light, it suffers from laser spot-to-spot variations in near-field intensities, which undermines signal uniformity, thereby hindering its widespread use. Here, a facile and scalable method to fabricate focal volume-comparable is presented, uniform 3D architectures of plasmonic hotspots by devising the force-assisted, capillary-mediated stacking of colloidal metal nanoparticles. By deploying only a few pN per nanoparticle, it is shown that the method quickly produces multiple monolayers with lateral sizes in the submillimeter range, in which surface uniformity with a small variation of 4% is improved by ≈30% compared to the LB deposition. The simulation suggests that the volume fraction of electromagnetic field enhancement increases with increasing the number of layers, and its intensity can be maximized by more than 100% by simply stacking the monolayers. Additionally, tailoring the size of the void of the 3D assembly leads to a four orders of magnitude increase in the sensitivity of the Raman detection. It is indicated that the method can greatly improve the practical utility of colloidal metal nanoparticles for sensing applications from biomedicine to biomanufacturing.

Indexed as

capillarity‐mediated transferlayered plasmonic hotspotsmacromolecular detectionnanoparticle assemblyplasmonic void

Identifiers

PMID41259636
PMCPMC12757982

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.