Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41259626›Full record

ArticleNoise & health

Systemic Inflammation as a Mediator of the Association Between Occupational Noise Exposure and Depression Risk: A Population-Based Study.

JunCai Wang, YuCheng Yuan, WenHao Jiang, Dong Cao, Jue Chen, YongGui Yuan

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Article in Noise & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

JunCai WangDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
YuCheng YuanPharmaceutical Department, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Healthcare University, Boston 02115, USA.
WenHao JiangDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Dong CaoDepartment of Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Jue ChenDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China.
YongGui YuanDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the biological pathways underlying occupational noise-induced depression by assessing the association between noise duration and depression and the mediating role of systemic inflammation.

methodsWe analyzed cross-sectional data from 17,712 US adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Occupational noise exposure duration (no exposure for >15 years), depression risk (9-item Patient Health Questionnaire ≥ 10), and systemic inflammation (systemic inflammation response index [SIRI]) were assessed. Weighted multivariable logistic regression estimated noise-depression associations across three sequential models: crude, confounder-adjusted, and mediator-adjusted (log-transformed SIRI [lnSIRI]). Mediation (bootstrapping), subgroup, and sensitivity analyses were performed, with sensitivity analysis adjusting for nonoccupational noise, occupational type, and other inflammatory biomarkers.

resultsEach ordinal increase in noise exposure duration predicted a 9.0% higher depression risk (odds ratios = 1.090, P = 0.005) after covariate adjustment, demonstrating a dose-response effect. The association persisted across most subgroups but was attenuated among divorced/widowed individuals (Pinteraction = 0.027). lnSIRI mediated 4.0% of the total effect of occupational noise (B = 0.008, 95% CI = 0.003-0.014). Associations remained robust in all sensitivity analyses adjusting for nonoccupational noise, occupational type, and other inflammatory biomarkers.

conclusionThese findings establish occupational noise as a modifiable neuroimmunological risk factor. Integrated workplace interventions targeting acoustic stress and inflammatory pathways may mitigate depression risk.

Indexed as

DepressionInflammationNoise, OccupationalOccupational ExposureAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsTime FactorsUnited StatesdepressioninflammationNHANESoccupational noise

Identifiers

PMID41259626
PMCPMC12677274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.