Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41259568›Full record

SynthesisRevista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo2025

Neurological manifestations associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pediatric patients: a systematic review.

Bruna de Jesus Santos, Emerson André Negrão do Nascimento, Ludmila Oliveira Dos Reis, Júlia Belém Lima, Beatriz Belém Lima, Luciana Fernandes Pastana Ramos

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bruna de Jesus SantosUniversidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-8999
Emerson André Negrão do NascimentoUniversidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-1182
Ludmila Oliveira Dos ReisUniversidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4885-6521
Júlia Belém LimaUniversidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2977-5047
Beatriz Belém LimaUniversidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5951-0368
Luciana Fernandes Pastana RamosUniversidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-077X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo conduct a systematic review to identify neurological symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2 in patients aged zero to 19 years, highlighting the main symptoms and addressing the existing gap in age range coverage in current studies. DATA SOURCE: This study was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews - PROSPERO (CRD42024520151) and adhered to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses - PRISMA (2020) guidelines. Observational and interventional studies, including randomized clinical trials, investigating neurological manifestations in children and adolescents with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection were included. Searches were conducted in the United States National Library of Medicine/Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (PubMed/MEDLINE), Cochrane Library, and Virtual Health Library (VHL) using Health Science Descriptors/Medical Subject Headings (DeCS/MeSH) terms in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, covering January 2020 to January 2024. DATA SYNTHESIS: The search identified 1283 records, of which 302 were excluded (outside of scope), 688 were removed after title/abstract screening, and 95 duplicates were discarded. Fulltext analysis of 198 articles resulted in the selection of 25 eligible studies. The most frequently reported neurological manifestations included seizures, headache, altered levels of consciousness, olfactory and gustatory disturbances, encephalopathy, and acute cerebrovascular diseases.

conclusionsNeurological manifestations of COVID-19 in children are relatively common, ranging from mild symptoms such as headache and taste/smell disturbances to severe complications like seizures, stroke, altered consciousness, and encephalopathy. Prevalence varies across studies, underscoring the need for further research to clarify underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nervous System DiseasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41259568
PMCPMC12622997

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.