Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41259565›Full record

ArticleCoDAS2025

Dysphonia coping strategies, vocal handicap and anxiety/depression symptoms in pre and post-thyroidectomy patients.

Marcus Vinicius Conceição Gama, Gabriel Trevizani, Michelle Guimarães, Elma Heitmann

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Article in CoDAS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marcus Vinicius Conceição GamaDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES - Vitória (ES), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0998-4319
Gabriel TrevizaniPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde e Comunicação Humana, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"- Unesp -Marília (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6969-1418
Michelle GuimarãesDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES - Vitória (ES), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-2321
Elma HeitmannDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES - Vitória (ES), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-3232

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze coping strategies for dysphonia, vocal handicap, and anxiety/depression symptoms in patients undergoing thyroidectomy.

methodsA retrospective study with patients evaluated preoperatively, recently postoperatively, and three months post-thyroidectomy. Data from the Brazilian version of the Voice Disability Coping Questionnaire (B-VDCQ), Vocal Handicap Index (VHI), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were analyzed. Patients with language, neurological, laryngeal, thyroid hormonal, or reflux disorders were excluded.

resultsA total of 20 patients participated (mean age 54 years, SD±16.9), predominantly female (n=17; 85%), with partial thyroidectomy (n=14; 70%). In B-VDCQ, scores decreased between preoperative, recent postoperative, and three-month postoperative assessments, especially in the emotional focus domain, with no significant differences over time. In VHI, the organic domain had the highest scores, indicating mild vocal handicap without differences across assessments. In HADS, mild anxiety traits were observed preoperatively, reduced shortly after surgery, but increased after three months, while depression remained within normal limits. Preoperatively, a moderate positive correlation was found between depression and the organic and total VHI domains. In the recent postoperative period, anxiety showed a weak/moderate positive correlation with B-VDCQ and VHI. After three months, B-VDCQ had a moderate positive correlation with anxiety and total HADS, and a weak correlation between the "functional" and "organic" VHI domains and depression.

conclusionPatients primarily use emotion-focused coping strategies, self-report mild vocal handicap, and exhibit mild anxiety traits preoperatively, which decrease postoperatively but increase after three months. The strongest correlations occurred in the immediate postoperative period.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyDepressionDysphoniaThyroidectomyAdultAgedBrazilCoping SkillsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodPreoperative PeriodRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41259565
PMCPMC12642777

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.