Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41259375›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Candidacidal effect of Moringa stabilized silver nanomaterials reveal disruption of cell wall integrity, efflux pump, vacuole homeostasis and virulence traits in Candida auris.

Insha Nahvi, Suriya Rehman, Ankush Kaushik, B Rabindran Jermy, Sultan Akhtar, Mohd Farhan, Zeeshan Fatima, Saif Hameed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Insha NahviAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Manesar, Gurugram, India.
Suriya RehmanDepartment of Epidemic Diseases Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-852X
Ankush KaushikAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Manesar, Gurugram, India.
B Rabindran JermyDepartment of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Sultan AkhtarDepartment of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mohd FarhanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-9644
Zeeshan FatimaAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Manesar, Gurugram, India.
Saif HameedAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Manesar, Gurugram, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-1870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida auris (C. auris) is known as a superbug characterized by its high prevalence of multi-drug resistance, causing outbreaks in healthcare settings and leading to high mortality rates worldwide. Developing novel and efficient measures to combat its spread and mitigate its impact on patient outcomes is pertinent. This study describes a simple and eco-friendly method for synthesizing silver nanocomposites and silver-zinc nanocomposites using leaf extract of the Moringa Oleifera (MO), plant. The synthesized nanocomposite was characterized and confirmed by several techniques like Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Moreover, nanocomposites were observed to display effective action against C. auris. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Ag-MO and Ag-Zn-MO nanocomposite was found to be 125 µg/mL and 250 µg/mL respectively. Ag-MO was found to be fungicidal in nature while Ag-Zn-MO was fungistatic at their respective MIC's. Mechanistic insights elucidate changed cell wall composition, impaired efflux activity, dysfunctional vacuole and suppressed biofilm formation. In vivo efficacy was demonstrated via nematode model survival and macrophage mediated killing. Both the nanocomposites enhanced Caenorhabditis elegans survival which was 45% in Ag-MO, 41% in Ag-Zn-MO vs. 30% in untreated and also enhanced macrophage mediated killing of C. auris. The current study highlights the potential application of Moringa synthesized AgNPs and Ag-ZnNPs as promising approach to combat C. auris infections in particular post its biocompatibility studies.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida aurisCell WallMetal NanoparticlesMoringa oleiferaPlant ExtractsSilverVacuolesAnimalsBiofilmsCaenorhabditis elegansCandidiasisHomeostasisMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNanocompositesAntifungal AgentsPlant ExtractsSilver

Identifiers

PMID41259375
PMCPMC12629489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.