Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41259304›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Toward better data disaggregation: A person-centered approach to understanding AANHPI sociodemographic diversity in resource constrained times.

Lu Dong, Jaimie Shaff, Douglas Yeung, Ruolin Lu, Delia Bugliari, Anthony Rodriguez, Anita Chandra

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lu DongRAND, Santa Monica, California, United States of America.
Jaimie ShaffRAND, Santa Monica, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-3997
Douglas YeungRAND, Santa Monica, California, United States of America.
Ruolin LuRAND, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America.
Delia BugliariRAND, Santa Monica, California, United States of America.
Anthony RodriguezRAND, Boston, United States of America.
Anita ChandraRAND, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEach year, the United States loses billions of dollars due to health inequities. Data disaggregation is essential for understanding the health status and needs of populations to identify these inequities and inform efficient resource allocation. For example, aggregating data from people identifying with Asian, Native Hawaiian, and other Pacific Islander (AANHPI) communities may inhibit the identification of important health challenges within this large and diverse community, impeding meaningful progress toward reducing differences in health outcomes.

methodsThis study employed Latent Class Analysis (LCA) to identify meaningful subgroups within the AANHPI population. Two studies were conducted: Study 1 analyzed data from the Amplify AAPI Survey, which included 1,026 AANHPI adults, while Study 2 utilized the 2023 National Survey of Health Attitudes (NSHA) with a sample of 318 AANHPI respondents. Both studies collected comprehensive sociodemographic measures, including educational attainment, household income, and employment status.

resultsStudy 1 identified four latent classes, revealing heterogeneity within the AANHPI sample based on income, education, language use, and generational status. Class characteristics highlighted variations in age, marital status, and employment. Study 2 identified two classes: high socioeconomic status (SES) and low SES. Class characteristics demonstrated differences in age distribution, homeownership, and perceptions of community well-being.

conclusionThis study demonstrated the feasibility and utility of a person-centered analytic approach like LCA to identify meaningful subgroups within an aggregated population. These findings join a growing body of evidence that emphasizes the complexity within the AANHPI population and the importance of data disaggregation in public health. These insights are crucial for informing targeted interventions and optimizing resource allocation to effectively address health disparities.

Indexed as

Asian American Native Hawaiian and Pacific IslanderSociodemographic FactorsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41259304
PMCPMC12629437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.