Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41259214›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery2026

Myocardial Damage and Inflammatory Response After Cardiac Surgical Revascularization on Beating and Arrested Heart.

Ante Bosnjak, Igor Rudez, Gordan Galic, Hrvoje Mikulic, Miro Mandic, Josko Petricevic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ante BosnjakUniversity Clinical Hospital Mostar Department of Cardiac Surgery Mostar Bosnia and Herzegovina Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Igor RudezDubrava Clinical Hospital Department of Cardiac and Transplant Surgery Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Department of Cardiac and Transplant Surgery, Dubrava Clinical Hospital, Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Gordan GalicUniversity Clinical Hospital Mostar Department of Cardiac Surgery Mostar Bosnia and Herzegovina Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Hrvoje MikulicUniversity Clinical Hospital Mostar Department of Cardiac Surgery Mostar Bosnia and Herzegovina Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Miro MandicUniversity Clinical Hospital Mostar Department of Cardiac Surgery Mostar Bosnia and Herzegovina Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Josko PetricevicUniversity Clinical Hospital Mostar Department of Pathology, Citology and Forensic Medicine Bosnia and Herzegovina Department of Pathology, Citology and Forensic Medicine, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCoronary artery bypass grafting remains the preferred method for surgical myocardial revascularization. The use of extracorporeal circulation during surgery has been linked to myocardial damage and a systemic inflammatory response. To mitigate these adverse effects, off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting was introduced as an effective and safe alternative. However, the comparison between these two procedures has yielded ambiguous results. The aim of our study was to determine the differences in myocardial damage and the intensity of the inflammatory response by measuring concentrations of troponin, cardiac isoenzyme of creatine kinase, leukocytes, and C-reactive protein at multiple time points within the first 24 hours postoperatively.

methodsThis single-center, prospective study involved 61 patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease and divided into two groups based on the type of surgery performed.

resultsOur results indicated that coronary artery bypass grafting with extracorporeal circulation is associated with greater myocardial damage, as evidenced by higher levels of troponin and cardiac isoenzyme of creatine kinase. Additionally, extracorporeal circulation was linked to a more pronounced increase in leukocyte count postoperatively. Unexpectedly, C-reactive protein levels were higher in the off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting group. There were no significant differences in hospital stay or in-hospital mortality between the two groups.

conclusionFurther research is necessary to clarify these controversies regarding the differences in systemic inflammatory responses between the two surgical approaches.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery Bypass, Off-PumpCoronary Artery DiseaseExtracorporeal CirculationInflammationAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCreatine KinaseFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTime FactorsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCreatine KinaseTroponinCoronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseMyocardial RevascularizationSystemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome.

Identifiers

PMID41259214
PMCPMC12661970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.