Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41259001›Full record

ArticleJournal of Crohn's & colitis2025

Frequency of dysplasia in endoscopically resected pseudopolyps in inflammatory bowel diseases.

Elena De Cristofaro, Irene Marafini, Martina Franchin, Chiara Venuto, Luca Savino, Elisabetta Lolli, Giorgia Sena, Benedetto Neri, Francesca Zorzi, Edoardo Troncone and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Elena De CristofaroGastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Irene MarafiniGastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Martina FranchinGastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Chiara VenutoGastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Luca SavinoPathology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Elisabetta LolliGastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Giorgia SenaGastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Benedetto NeriTherapeutic GI Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Francesca ZorziGastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Edoardo TronconeGastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Livia BianconeGastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Giovanna Del Vecchio BlancoGastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Augusto OrlandiPathology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Emma CalabreseGastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2177-0421
Giovanni MonteleoneGastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1339-9076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPseudopolyps have traditionally been considered sequelae of mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). However, recent retrospective studies suggest that pseudopolyps may harbor dysplasia or obscure neoplastic lesions. This prospective study aimed to assess the frequency of dysplasia in pseudopolypoid lesions endoscopically resected in IBD patients and to identify potential predictors of dysplasia.

methodsWe analyzed pseudopolypoid lesions resected during colonoscopies performed between June 2023 and March 2025 in patients with colonic IBD at a single tertiary center. Lesions macroscopically classified as pseudopolyps and completely resected were histologically analyzed and categorized as inflammatory pseudopolyps, inflammatory pseudopolyps with foci of epithelial dysplasia, conventional adenomas, or IBD-associated dysplasia. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of dysplasia.

resultsPseudopolyps were identified in 165 out of 910 patients undergoing colonoscopy (18.1%), and 124 lesions were resected in 98 patients. Dysplasia was detected in 15 lesions (12.1%), including conventional adenomas (53%, one with intramucosal carcinoma/high-grade dysplasia), IBD-associated dysplasia (20%), and hyperplastic lesions with dysplasia (27%). A heterogeneous pit pattern (OR = 4.50; 95% CI: 1.27-15.9) and absence of ulceration (OR = 0.093; 95% CI: 0.01-0.77) were independent predictors of dysplasia. No dysplasia was found in the surrounding mucosa.

conclusionsDysplasia was found in 12% of pseudopolypoid lesions, challenging the assumption that they are uniformly benign. Endoscopic features such as heterogeneous pit pattern and absence of ulceration may aid in identifying high-risk lesions. These results highlight the diagnostic uncertainty surrounding pseudopolyps in IBD and call for careful endoscopic assessment rather than routine resection.

Indexed as

AdenomaColonic NeoplasmsColonic PolypsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultAgedColonoscopyFemaleHumansHyperplasiaIntestinal MucosaMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesdysplasiainflammatory bowel diseasepost-inflammatory polypspseudopolyps

Identifiers

PMID41259001
PMCPMC12681356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.