Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258956›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Investigating the effects of membrane curvature inducing proteins on lipid droplets in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Laura R K Niemelä, Isabell Tunn, Alexander D Frey

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura R K NiemeläDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland. laura.niemela@aalto.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4382-5997
Isabell TunnDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Alexander D FreyDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReticulons (Rtn1p, Rtn2p) and Yop1p are proteins shaping the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane curvature their function being to a large degree responsible for molding the membrane curvature in the tubular ER area. Lipid biosynthesis mainly takes place in the tubular parts of the ER and lipid droplets are formed in the tubular ER membrane. Nucleation constitutes the rate-limiting step in lipid droplet formation and is modulated by membrane curvature; specifically increasing membrane curvature lowers the activation energy required for lipid lens nucleation. The aim of this work was to investigate the effects, modifying the ER membrane curvature would have on lipid droplets in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. METHODS AND

resultsWe created and screened strains overexpressing different combinations of the membrane curvature inducing genes RTN1, RTN2 and YOP1 and additionally the gene inducing ER membrane expansion, DGK1, in four different genetic strain backgrounds. We examined the strains by microscopy and quantified lipid composition by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. We found that overexpressing membrane curvature inducing proteins decreases the size of the lipid droplets. A reduction in lipid droplet size was accompanied by an apparent increase in their number. We observed that the change in cell size seemed to be partially connected to the strain background. We also noticed altered lipid composition which was linked to the strain backgrounds.

conclusionsOverexpression of curvature inducing proteins affected lipid droplet size and number, presumably by affecting nucleation. However, the morphological changes of lipid droplets were not accompanied by increased lipid production. Our findings provide a basis for future research on how ER structure modifications influence the lipid droplet dynamics in S. cerevisiae.

Indexed as

Lipid DropletsMembrane ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumIntracellular MembranesLipid MetabolismMembrane ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsEndoplasmic reticulumLipid dropletsMembrane curvatureReticulonsSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID41258956
PMCPMC12630273

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