Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258759›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dermatology2026

Exonic Variation in HLA-C, CFB, and TAP2 Associated With Increased Risk for Comorbid Crohn's Disease and Psoriasis.

Vikram R Shaw, Jinyoung Byun, Catherine Zhu, Jared Sninsky, Younghun Han, Jeffrey M Cohen, Christopher I Amos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vikram R ShawInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jinyoung ByunDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Science Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-1435
Catherine ZhuInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jared SninskyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Younghun HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Science Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Jeffrey M CohenDepartment of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-0548
Christopher I AmosInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-7023

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007330 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PLON, SHARON E. · 1985 to 2019
$15.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007330NIH HHS 5T32GM007330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis (PS) and Crohn's disease (CD) are chronic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases with overlapping immunologic mechanisms. Although comorbidity is rare, epidemiologic and genetic studies have highlighted a significant association between PS and CD.

methodsWe performed a focused exome-wide association study (ExWAS) comparing individuals with comorbid PS and CD to healthy controls (case-control design) and to individuals with PS or CD alone (within-cases design) in the UK Biobank (UKB) and performed validation analyses in the All of Us (AoU) Research Program.

resultsThe exonic architecture of comorbid PS and CD more closely resembles that of PS alone. Three protein-coding variants, including two putatively functional variants and one proxy variant, were significantly associated with comorbidity: a missense variant in HLA-C (Asn104Lys), a missense variant in CFB (Gly252Ser), and a synonymous variant in TAP2. A significantly greater proportion of individuals with comorbid disease harbored at least one risk variant in all three genes (trigenic risk variant) compared to controls and PS-only individuals in both the UKB (odds ratio [OR] = 4.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.55-10.30, p = 5.8 × 10

conclusionsThis study identifies novel exonic, protein-coding genetic variation associated with the comorbidity of PS and CD, in addition to identifying an association between combined carriage of three risk variants with comorbid disease compared to controls and PS alone in multiple datasets. These risk variants may serve as prognostic biomarkers and guide personalized biologic treatment strategies in affected individuals.

Indexed as

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3Crohn DiseaseHLA-C AntigensPsoriasisAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesComorbidityExonsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutation, MissenseUnited KingdomATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3HLA-C AntigensTAP2 protein, humanCrohn's diseaseexonic variationprecision medicinepsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID41258759
PMCPMC12892109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.