Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258606›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2026

Transformation of Starch into an Equilibrium Pool of Glucose and Small Maltosaccharides by a Hyperthermophilic Enzyme Exhibiting Coupled (Exo)Amylase-Glucanotransferase Functions.

Arpita Sarkar, Pallavi Kaila, Prince Tiwari, Purnananda Guptasarma

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Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arpita Sarkar *Department of Biological Sciences Centre for Protein Science, Design and Engineering (CPSDE) and Hyperthermophile Enzyme Hydrolase Research Centre (HEHRC), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Punjab, 140306, India. arpitasarkar.work@gmail.com.
Pallavi Kaila *Department of Biological Sciences Centre for Protein Science, Design and Engineering (CPSDE) and Hyperthermophile Enzyme Hydrolase Research Centre (HEHRC), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Punjab, 140306, India.
Prince TiwariDepartment of Biological Sciences Centre for Protein Science, Design and Engineering (CPSDE) and Hyperthermophile Enzyme Hydrolase Research Centre (HEHRC), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Punjab, 140306, India.
Purnananda GuptasarmaDepartment of Biological Sciences Centre for Protein Science, Design and Engineering (CPSDE) and Hyperthermophile Enzyme Hydrolase Research Centre (HEHRC), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Punjab, 140306, India. guptasarma@iisermohali.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-3180

Funding

Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/PR/31706/PBD/26/705/2019Ministry of Education, India MHRD-14-0064Tata Sons TATA Transformation Prize
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hyperthermophilic enzyme, PfuAmyGT (PF0272), is a 656 residues-long, homodimeric GH57 glycoside hydrolase from Pyrococcus furiosus. It is a homolog of TLGT, an enzyme of known structure from Thermococcus litoralis, which is thought to contain two C-terminal domains of unknown function (DUFs), and a catalytic N-terminal domain. Results presented here suggest that PfuAmyGT is designed by nature to (A) act upon long-chain malto-oligosaccharides (e.g., starch/amylose) more efficiently than upon short-chain malto-oligosaccharides (e.g., maltotriose), (B) convert malto-oligosaccharide chains into identical pools of small malto-oligosaccharides and glucose, through the coupling of exo-amylase and disproportionating glucanotransferase functions, (C) use overlapping and proximal, but different (cooperating) sub-sites for the binding of donor and acceptor chains, (D) act upon donor chains passing through a tunnel, to progressively reduce the chain down to the length of maltose through processive exo-amylase action, (E) facilitate the cycling of acceptor chains that bind to the DUF domains, receive an excised glucose, and dissociate, (F) facilitate excised glucose to be transferred to water if there is no waiting acceptor, and (G) utilize four, rather than two, catalytic acidic residues (E131, D222, E224, and D362).

Indexed as

AmylasesArchaeal ProteinsGlucoseGlycogen Debranching Enzyme SystemOligosaccharidesPyrococcus furiosusStarchThermococcusAmylasesArchaeal ProteinsGlucoseGlycogen Debranching Enzyme SystemmaltooligosaccharidesOligosaccharidesStarchAmylasesCatalytic residuesEnzymatic mechanismsGlucanotransferasesGlycoside hydrolasesHyperthermophile enzymes

Identifiers

PMID41258606

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