ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2025
Development of Fermented Beverages from Whole Lentils and Lentil Flour: A Comparative Study of Microbiological, Functional, and Sensory Profiles.
Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Lentils represent a sustainable and nutrient-dense raw material for the development of fermented plant-based beverages. This study aimed to compare the functional, microbiological, and sensory properties of lentil-based milk alternatives prepared from whole lentils (WLD) and lentil flour (LFD), fermented with seven probiotic strains: Lactobacillus acidophilus 57 S, L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium bifidum, B. longum B379M, Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856, Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii KM-186, and Streptococcus thermophilus TA 40. The LFD samples contained less protein (3.01% vs 3.71%) and polyphenol (33.948 vs. 35.149 mg GAE/100 g), but more fat (0.20 vs. 0.31%) compared to WLD. Fermentation enhanced antioxidant activity: in LFD, L. bulgaricus and L. acidophilus increased DPPH scavenging activity to 59.44% and 56.44%, respectively, while S. thermophilus in WLD achieved 60.55%. Viscosity was also higher in LFD samples fermented with L. bulgaricus (5.08 Pa·s) and L. acidophilus (4.10 Pa·s), compared to WLD (3.30 Pa·s with L. bulgaricus). Microbial viability remained above [Formula: see text] CFU/mL over 11 days at 4 °C for most strains; B. coagulans showed growth even during storage. Sensory evaluation revealed preferred overall acceptability for LFD samples fermented with B. bifidum, B. longum and P. shermanii KM-186, while for fermented WLD samples the highest score for overall preference were for B. bifidum, B. longum. These results support lentil flour-based fermented beverages as promising alternatives to dairy products, offering enhanced nutritional, functional, and sensory characteristics.
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