Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258458›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Novel dimeric dual-modality FAP-targeted agents with favorable tumor retention for image-guided surgery: a preclinical study.

Giacomo Gariglio, Thomas Hasenöhrl, Katerina Bendova, Zbyněk Nový, Christine Rangger, Kai Kummer, Bradley D Smith, Barbara Matuszczak, Milos Petrik, Clemens Decristoforo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. More Than a Glow: How Cyanine Dyes Shape Tracer Pharmacokinetics.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giacomo GariglioDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Thomas HasenöhrlInstitute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Katerina BendovaInstitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Zbyněk NovýInstitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Christine RanggerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Kai KummerInstitute of Physiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Bradley D SmithDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 46556, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.
Barbara MatuszczakInstitute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Milos PetrikInstitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Clemens DecristoforoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. Clemens.Decristoforo@i-med.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0003-0566-4036

Funding

Molecular Probes for Biomembrane RecognitionR35GM136212 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI Bradley D Smith · 2020 to 2026
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeComplete and minimally invasive cancer surgery remains challenging. Targeting the fibroblast activation protein (FAP) offers valuable opportunities for surgical planning, intraoperative guidance and improved resection outcomes. Herein, we developed the first dimeric, dual-modality FAP-targeted imaging agents and investigated the influence of different near-infrared cyanine-7 dyes on their final properties.

methodsFour dual-modality ligands based on the Fusarinine C scaffold were synthesized. Their FAP specificity and retention were evaluated in cellular and xenograft tumor models. The most promising candidates were labelled with

resultsDistinct fluorophore influences on the properties of the final compounds were identified. The introduction of the s775z dye demonstrated a beneficial effect on the cellular uptake and on the in vivo biodistribution profile as revealed by the greatest improvement in blood clearance and the least off-target accumulation in liver and kidneys when compared to the control and to the other candidates respectively. Ex vivo experiments and in vivo PET/CT, SPECT/CT and FI studies in xenografted mice confirmed these findings and demonstrated sustained tumor uptake (> 7% ID/g and > 5% ID/g at 1 h and 1 day p.i. respectively) for

conclusionsIn this study we introduced and evaluated novel dimeric FAP-targeting agents for dual-modality applications. In the preclinical setting, within the group of compounds investigated, two candidates enabled tumor visualization through PET, SPECT and optical imaging, providing satisfactory background contrast after a single administration and supporting their potential for preoperative nuclear imaging and subsequent fluorescence-guided surgery.

Indexed as

GelatinasesMembrane ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesSurgery, Computer-AssistedAnimalsCell Line, TumorDimerizationEndopeptidasesGallium RadioisotopesHumansMicePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographySingle Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed TomographyTissue DistributionEndopeptidasesGallium RadioisotopesGelatinasesMembrane ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesDual-modality imaging agentFAPFluorescence-guided surgeryPETTumor retention

Identifiers

PMID41258458
PMCPMC12666486

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.