Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258429›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2026

Real-world persistence and compliance of denosumab versus alendronate among postmenopausal women with osteoporosis in Asia-Pacific.

Tang Ching Lau, Dong-Gune Chang, Chung-Hwan Chen, Shuang Huang, Edith M C Lau, Sheung-Wai Law, Young-Kyun Lee, Cae Tolman, Laura Canals, See-Hwee Yeo and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Editorial comment.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tang Ching LauDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Dong-Gune ChangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University, Seoul, South Korea.
Chung-Hwan ChenDepartment of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Center, College of Medicine, Regeneration Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital and Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shuang HuangAmgen (Europe) GmbH, Rotkreuz, Switzerland.
Edith M C LauHong Kong Orthopaedic and Osteoporosis Center for Treatment and Research, Hong Kong, China.
Sheung-Wai LawDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Young-Kyun LeeSeoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Cae TolmanAmgen Australia, Sydney, Australia.
Laura CanalsDepartment of Medicine, Amgen Europe, Amgen GmbH, Suurstoffi 22, 6343, Rotkreuz, Switzerland. lcanals@amgen.com.
See-Hwee YeoReal World Solutions, IQVIA Solutions Asia, Singapore, Singapore.
Jing YuReal World Solutions, IQVIA Solutions Asia, Beijing, China. jyu2@cn.imshealth.com.
Peter R EbelingDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo compare 12-month real-world treatment persistence and compliance in postmenopausal women prescribed denosumab or alendronate for osteoporosis in Asia-Pacific. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective cohort study enrolled women aged ≥ 50 years from Australia, Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore between 2019-2021. Study participants were prescribed bi-annual denosumab injection or weekly alendronate, based on physicians' decision. Medication persistence and compliance were estimated over 12 months of follow-up. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine if treatment type (denosumab or alendronate) was significantly associated with persistence and compliance, while adjusting for age, fracture history, baseline BMD, prior osteoporosis treatment, and prior treatment with oral glucocorticoids. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated.

resultsAmong 686 enrolled women, 580 completed their 12-month visit (301 in denosumab and 279 in alendronate group). At baseline, those in the denosumab group were older and more likely to have received prior osteoporosis treatment. Overall treatment persistence and compliance were 72.4% and 70.7%, respectively. Patients receiving denosumab exhibited higher persistence (82.7% vs. 61.3%, P < 0.001) and compliance (86.0% vs. 54.1%, P < 0.001), versus those on alendronate. Regression results also showed that patients on denosumab were more likely to be persistent (aOR = 3.08; 95% CI 2.04-4.63) and compliant (aOR = 5.32; 95% CI 3.45-8.21) with treatment. Gastrointestinal disorders were more frequently reported in the alendronate group, while bone and joint injuries were more common in the denosumab group.

conclusionPostmenopausal women with osteoporosis were more likely to be persistent and compliant with denosumab, compared with weekly oral alendronate.

Indexed as

AlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabAlendronateDenosumabMedication complianceMedication persistenceOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID41258429
PMCPMC12890978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.