Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258367›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dynamic links between economic complexity, technological innovation, structural transformation and energy sustainability in newly industrializing countries.

Yu Zirui, Jie Mao, Yutong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu ZiruiSouthwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China.
Jie MaoChengdu Academy of Social SciencesLabor and Social Security Law Research Society of Sichuan Law Society, Chengdu, China.
Yutong LiDepartment of Economics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Sai Kung Peninsula, Hong Kong, China. yutongli1992@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The active industrial activities, urbanization, globalization and rapid economic development have stimulated the energy demand of newly industrialized countries, prompting renewable energy to be replaced by cheaper and more readily available fossil fuel energy, thus leading to environmental pollution. This study therefore explores the impact of economic complexity, technological innovation and structural transformation on energy efficiency, fossil fuel energy demand and renewable energy generation in newly industrialized countries (NICs). This study differs from earlier studies in that it focuses on improving energy efficiency, renewable energy generation, and reducing fossil fuel energy as indicators of energy conservation and sustainability. This study employs the cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lag (CS-ARDL) technique to investigate both short- and long-term associations and examine the robustness of the results over the period 1985-2023. The results show that in the long run, each unit increase in economic complexity can improve energy efficiency by 0.265%, promote renewable energy generation by 0.327%, and reduce fossil fuel energy demand by 0.228%. Technological innovation has significant incremental impacts on energy efficiency and renewable energy, while having an adverse impact on fossil fuel energy in both the short- and long-term. However, GDP can greatly improve energy efficiency and renewable energy generation while boosting fossil fuel energy demand, but only in the long term. Industrial value added significantly reduces energy efficiency and renewable energy generation, while contributing to fossil fuel energy demand in both short- and long-term. The causality test support feedback hypothesis between GDP and fossil fuel energy. Comparative analysis shows that economic complexity and technological innovation contribute more to supporting energy efficiency and energy production than to mitigating fossil fuels, indicating the necessity of structural adjustment of economic activities and technological innovation. Policymakers should consider the empirical findings of this study to pave the way for a more sustainable and resilient economic and environmental future for newly industrialized countries through energy transition measures that focus on economic maturity and technological innovation to produce renewable energy.

Indexed as

Economic complexityEnergy efficiencyFossil fuel energy demandRenewable energy generationTechnological innovation

Identifiers

PMID41258367
PMCPMC12630861

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.