Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258308›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2025

Phylogeography and structure of Hyalomma marginatum populations in the context of Corsica, France.

Morena Gasparine, Paloma Kiwan, Shirley Masse, Alessandra Falchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Morena GasparineEmerging Viruses Unit, Research Institute for Development (IRD) 190, University of Aix-Marseille, University of Corsica, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm), Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA)), Corte, 1207, France. gasparine_m@univ-corse.fr.
Paloma KiwanEmerging Viruses Unit, Research Institute for Development (IRD) 190, University of Aix-Marseille, University of Corsica, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm), Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA)), Corte, 1207, France.
Shirley MasseEmerging Viruses Unit, Research Institute for Development (IRD) 190, University of Aix-Marseille, University of Corsica, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm), Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA)), Corte, 1207, France.
Alessandra FalchiEmerging Viruses Unit, Research Institute for Development (IRD) 190, University of Aix-Marseille, University of Corsica, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm), Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA)), Corte, 1207, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyalomma marginatum is a hard tick vector of various pathogens, including Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever. This species has a wide distribution, from North Africa to Eastern Europe. Despite previous regional studies ofHyalomma marginatum, no research has yet focused on its intra-island genetic diversity and population dynamics. This study aims to investigate the introduction zones, genetic variability, and population structure of Hyalomma marginatum in Corsica thereby, enhancing our understanding of how its populations are distributed and maintained across the island. Ticks were collected from cattle and horses across Corsica between 2022 and 2024, and their morphological identification was conducted. DNA was extracted and two mitochondrial genes (12S and COX1) were amplified and sequenced with the Sanger method. Genetic diversity, phylogenetic relationships, and population structure were analyzed. A total of 162Hyalomma marginatum ticks were collected from cattle and horses from 2022 to 2024 and grouped into 133 pools. Genetic analyses focused on the COX1 gene and concatenated COX1 and 12S sequences revealed high haplotype diversity, with 21 COX1 haplotypes and 16 concatenated haplotypes identified, particularly in central and southern Corsica. One dominant COX1 haplotype was widely distributed across the island. AMOVA indicated that most genetic variation occurred within populations (FST = 0.225 for COX1; FST = 0.158 for concatenated sequences; p < 0.01). Corsican haplotypes were closely related to other Eurasian sequences, particularly Croatia, but more divergent from Asian ones like China. This study reveals significant genetic diversity in Hyalomma marginatum across Corsica, with patterns shaped by geography and host movement. The COX1 gene proved to be a considerably more informative genetic marker than 12S, providing higher resolution for haplotype differentiation and phylogenetic analysis. Results suggest a recent population expansion, limited gene flow, and possible roles of livestock in tick dispersal.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationIxodidaeAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesCyclooxygenase 1FranceHaplotypesHorsesPhylogenyPhylogeographyTick InfestationsCyclooxygenase 112SCorsicaCOX1Hyalomma marginatumPhylogeographyPopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID41258308
PMCPMC12627171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.