Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258283›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effect of jacket configuration and anchorage in hybrid strain hardening cementitious composites with steel mesh strengthening of reinforced concrete beams.

Abdulaziz Alaskar, Arsalan Mahmoodzadeh, Galal Elsamak, Yahia Iskander, Ramy I Shahin, Mohamed Ghalla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdulaziz AlaskarDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia.
Arsalan MahmoodzadehCenter of Research and Strategic Studies, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq. m.arsalan@modares.ac.ir.
Galal ElsamakCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.
Yahia IskanderCivil Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Architecture, Umm Al- Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ramy I ShahinCivil Engineering Department, Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.
Mohamed GhallaCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reinforced concrete (RC) structures often need shear retrofit due to factors like design deficiencies, aging, or increased loads. This study explores an innovative hybrid retrofit system for RC beams with shear defects, using an external jacket composed of strain-hardening cementitious composites (SHCC) and welded steel mesh (WSM). An experimental program including nine RC beams, involving control, defected, and strengthened specimens, was prepared to assess the effectiveness of many jacket arrangements (one-sided, two-sided, U-wrapped, and fully wrapped) and the influence of mechanical anchorage. In addition, the experimental work was simulated using Abaqus program to replicate the beams' behavior. Experimental findings showed that the shear defect significantly reduced load capacity, stiffness, and energy absorption. All strengthening configurations improved performance, with effectiveness generally increasing from one-sided to full wrapping. Anchorage bolts enhanced load capacity and energy absorption, particularly for partial jackets and U-wraps. Particularly, the fully wrapped configuration restored the beam's ultimate load capacity nearly to the level of the control beam, even without anchorage, and significantly enlarged absorbed energy. The FE model accurately simulated the experimental failure modes, crack patterns, and load-displacement responses, validating its reliability. Full jacketing with anchorage improved the ultimate load capacity by up to 75% compared to unstrengthened beams. Crack propagation was considerably delayed, and average crack widths were reduced by 30-35%. Moreover, the retrofitted beams exhibited a remarkable increase in energy absorption capacity, achieving up to 3.8 times the energy dissipation of the control specimens. These findings clearly demonstrate the necessity and effectiveness of the proposed retrofit system for extending the service life and resilience of RC beams.

Indexed as

Anchorage effectsFinite element analysisRC beamsShear strengtheningStrain-Hardening cementitious compositesWelded steel mesh

Identifiers

PMID41258283
PMCPMC12630811

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.