Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258243›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Numerical investigation of the effects of excavation on piled embankments under static loading conditions.

Mukhtiar Ali Soomro, Tao Xu, Sergei Romanov, Vyacheslav Gulvanskii, Dmitrii Kaplun, Muhammad Hashim Bukhari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mukhtiar Ali SoomroSchool of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, P.R. China. eng.soomro@gmail.com.
Tao XuSchool of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Sergei RomanovDepartment of Automation and Control Processes, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI", Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia.
Vyacheslav GulvanskiiDepartment of Automation and Control Processes, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI", Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia.
Dmitrii KaplunArtificial Intelligence Center, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205, Moscow, Russia. dikaplun@etu.ru.
Muhammad Hashim BukhariSaudi Aramco, 5130 Star Building LIP Dhahran Saudi Arabia, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of adjacent excavation on piled embankments constructed on soft clay, with emphasis on settlement mechanisms, soil arching, and load transfer under static loading. A three-dimensional coupled-consolidation finite element model was developed using a hypoplastic clay constitutive law to capture stiffness degradation and stress-path dependence. The analyses reveal that excavation induces significant differential settlement at the embankment crest and lateral pile displacements, with surcharge loading increasing overall crest settlement but simultaneously reducing pile settlements due to enhanced soil arching. Excavation alters stress redistribution within the embankment, increases stress concentration on central piles, and significantly affects axial load transfer, negative skin friction, and bending moments. These findings highlight the dual role of surcharge in piled embankments adjacent to excavation and emphasize the importance of considering excavation-induced ground movements in design practice.

Indexed as

ArchingExcavationLoadingPiled-embankmentSettlement

Identifiers

PMID41258243
PMCPMC12630911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.