Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258175›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Production of offspring via the transplantation of frozen germ cells from Tokyo bitterling, a fish on the brink of extinction.

Kohju Yamakawa, Kiwamu Kawaguchi, Goro Yoshizaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Germ cell manipulation in farmed fishes.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kohju YamakawaDepartment of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan.
Kiwamu KawaguchiIDEA Consultants, Inc, Kanagawa, Japan.
Goro YoshizakiDepartment of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan. goro@kaiyodai.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJSP2147Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17H01488 and 23H00344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many freshwater fish face extinctions due to habitat destruction and overfishing. Bitterlings, which lay their eggs in the gill chambers of freshwater mussels, are in steep decline worldwide, along with mussels, owing to the concreting and siltation of riverbeds. In particular, Tokyo bitterling is listed as "endangered" on the Red List and is on the verge of extinction. Although in situ and ex situ conservation efforts are underway, their effectiveness is limited. Here, we developed a method for long-term preservation of genetic resources by combining germ cell cryopreservation and transplantation. We transplanted Tokyo bitterling germ cells stored in liquid nitrogen into oily bitterling recipients lacking endogenous germ cells due to dnd knockdown, and the recipients matured and repeatedly produced many eggs and sperm. The resulting offspring had the Tokyo bitterling genotype and morphology. This study shows that even extinct species can be revived if their germ cell bank is available.

Indexed as

CryopreservationExtinction, BiologicalFishesGerm CellsAnimalsEndangered SpeciesFemaleMaleSpermatozoa

Identifiers

PMID41258175
PMCPMC12630933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.