Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258007›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Life after bone infection: a retrospective comparison of quality of life in patients with periprosthetic joint infection and fracture-related infections.

J Frese, L Schwake, A-P Schulz, S Schaeffer, U-J Gerlach, C Grimme

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J FreseDepartment of Septic Bone and Joint Surgery, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033, Hamburg, Germany.
L SchwakeSection of Medicine, Universität zu Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562, Lübeck, Germany. lena.schwake@gmail.com.
A-P SchulzCenter for Clinical Research, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033, Hamburg, Germany.
S SchaefferCenter for Clinical Research, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033, Hamburg, Germany.
U-J GerlachDepartment of Septic Bone and Joint Surgery, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033, Hamburg, Germany.
C GrimmeDepartment of Septic Bone and Joint Surgery, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriprosthetic joint infections (PJI) and fracture-related infections (FRI) are among the most severe complications in orthopaedic trauma surgery. In addition to a significant medical burden, both conditions are associated with prolonged hospitalisation, increased morbidity, increased costs and reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). While the clinical course of implant-associated infections is well characterised, comparative data on patient-reported outcomes remain limited.

objectiveThis study aimed to compare HRQoL in patients treated for PJI versus FRI, and to analyse associations between clinical parameters such as ASA classification, length of stay (LOS), and number of revision procedures.

methodsIn this retrospective, monocentric cohort of 61 patients with microbiologically confirmed implant associated infections treated in 2021 completed the EQ-5D-3 L and EQ-VAS questionnaires by post in 2023 (response rate 37.9%). The cohort comprised 30 PJI and 31 FRI patients. The primary outcome was EQ-VAS. Secondary outcomes included the mean EQ-5D-3 L domain level (range 1-3; higher values indicate worse health). Clinical data were extracted from hospital records and analysed using parametric or non-parametric tests.

resultsPatients with PJI reported significantly reduced self-perceived health status (EQ-VAS: 50.4 ± 18.9) than those with FRI (61.9 ± 19.3; p = 0.036). The mean EQ-5D-3 L domain level was 1.83 ± 0.37 in PJI versus 1.65 ± 0.39 in FRI (p = 0.061). PJI patients had significantly longer hospital stays (82.9 vs. 33.1 days; p < 0.001) and higher ASA scores (2.71 vs. 2.35; p = 0.01).

conclusionPJI was associated with significantly poorer HRQoL than FRI, possibly reflecting greater comorbidity and more invasive treatment. These findings emphasise the importance of interdisciplinary, patient-centred care, as well as the need for prospective studies to clarify HRQoL trajectories and mediators following implant-associated infections.

Indexed as

Prosthesis-Related InfectionsQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesEQ-5D-3LFracture-related infectionHealth related quality of lifePatient-reported outcomesPeriprosthetic joint infectionRetrospective study

Identifiers

PMID41258007
PMCPMC12628545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.