Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257989›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

Interaction of early life stress and NAD + /SIRT1 pathway genetic risk promotes depression.

Dora Torok, Sandor Krause, Kinga Gecse, Zsofia Gal, Nora Eszlari, Mate Csikos, Gyorgy Bagdy, Xenia Gonda, Gabriella Juhasz, Peter Petschner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dora TorokDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Sandor KrauseDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Kinga GecseDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Zsofia GalDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Nora EszlariDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Mate CsikosDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Gyorgy BagdyDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Xenia GondaNAP3.0-SE Neuropsychopharmacology Research Group, Hungarian Brain Research Program, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-4203
Gabriella JuhaszDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. juhasz.gabriella@semmelweis.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-4267
Peter PetschnerDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent study demonstrated that rodents exposed to early life stress (ELS) showed changes in fat tissue composition and exhibited depression-like phenotype. Decreased Sirt1 expression in the reward-related nucleus accumbens (NAc) was a key component of this alteration. Our aim was to translate these findings into humans using a population genetic approach and brain imaging data. We tested the interaction of genetic risk of NAD + /SIRT1 pathway and ELS on depression and investigated whether body fat mediates this interaction effect. We also investigated the effect of the genetic risk and ELS interaction on functional connectivity of the NAc. Our findings suggest that interaction between NAD + /SIRT1 pathway risk and ELS contributes to depression in males (beta = 2.9275, p = 0.0002). Additionally, this interaction influences sex-dependent functional connectivity of the NAc with the middle frontal gyrus and triangular part of the inferior frontal gyrus (p = 0.0139). The observed interaction effect is independent of body fat percentage in adults, indicating that these depressogenic genetic effects are not mediated through adiposity. Overall, these results pave the way for potential therapeutic interventions in depressed male patients with NAD + /SIRT1 risk variants who experienced ELS, regardless of their body fat percentage.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesDepressionNADNucleus AccumbensSirtuin 1Stress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultNADSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID41257989
PMCPMC12660673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.