Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257968›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care2025

National insights on malignant hyperthermia: a SIAARTI survey on clinical practices, preparedness, and future directions.

Roberta Monzani, Daniela Alampi, Elena Bignami, Andrea Cortegiani, Antonino Giarratano, Fabrizio Racca, Fabio Sbaraglia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roberta MonzaniDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano (MI), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo F. Vito 1, Rome, MI, 00135, Italy.
Daniela AlampiSapienza University of Rome, A.O.U. Sant'Andrea, Rome, Italy.
Elena BignamiIntensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, 43126, Italy.
Andrea CortegianiDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Antonino GiarratanoDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Fabrizio RaccaDivision of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, AO Ordine Mauriziano, Turin, 10128, Italy.
Fabio SbaragliaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy. fabio.sbaraglia@policlinicogemelli.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant hyperthermia (MH) syndrome is a rare pharmacogenetic disorder that can be highly life-threatening if diagnosis and treatment are delayed. The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge and current practices of Italian anesthesiogists in managing malignant hyperthermia episodes.

methodsWe conducted a national survey. Data were collected via an online questionnaire distributed by the Italian Society of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI). Responses were collected over 15 weeks between July 15 and October 15, 2024, using an online General Data Protection Regulation-compliant platform.

resultsA total of 395 anesthetists completed the survey. The majority are employed in public (35%) and university hospitals (26%), with an average of 20 years of professional experience. MH had been managed at least once by 31% of respondents, and 70% of them declared they always report adverse reactions. In over 90% of cases, preventive measures (removal of trigger drugs, ventilator wash-out, perioperative care) are identified, although only 49% reported having an internal protocol in place at their institution. In most centers (89%), non-anesthesiologists are responsible for the storage and supply of dantrolene and only 66% of respondents correctly identify sterile water as its appropriate solvent. DISCUSSION: Our results highlight the need for broader standardization of MH management. Despite limitation in sample size and difference in geographical and hospital setting, the survey reveals a discrepancy between clinical practice and recommended strategies. Although the need for preventive measures as a mean to avoid episodes of MH is widely recognized, there continues to be too much ambiguity on what the exact protocol should be in these situations, leaving room to develop an unequivocal approach that allows the optimal treatment for episodes of MH.

Indexed as

Adverse eventsAnesthesiaDantroleneMalignant hyperthermia

Identifiers

PMID41257968
PMCPMC12629005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.