Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257938›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2025

Impact of structured communication skills training program on self-efficacy and communication skills among primary health care workers in Southwest Iran.

Abdollah Shafiey, Zohreh Karimiankakolaki

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abdollah ShafieySocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Shk.C., Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Zohreh KarimiankakolakiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Shk.C., Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran. zohrehkarimian68@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective communication skills and professional self-efficacy are essential components of quality healthcare delivery. This study assessed the impact of structured communication skills training program on self-efficacy and communication skills among primary health care workers in southwest Iran.

methodsThe study was conducted as a pre-test/post-test controlled trial at Ardal County Health and Treatment Center. The study was conducted from January to March 2024. Sixty health workers were randomly allocated to either the intervention group (n = 30) receiving a 10-session communication skills workshop (60 min/session) with supplemental virtual discussions, or a control group (n = 30) receiving no training. Outcome measures included the Ansari Standard Questionnaire for self-efficacy assessment and the Queendom Communication Skills Test (CSTR) for communication skills evaluation. All analyses were performed using statistical software, employing paired t-tests to assess within-group changes and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) to compare post-test scores between groups while controlling for baseline scores.

resultsThe intervention group demonstrated statistically significant improvements in both primary outcomes. For self-efficacy, post-test scores averaged 76.25 (SD = 29.73) in the intervention group compared to 51.90 (SD = 16.67) in controls (p = 0.028). Communication skills showed similar improvement, with intervention participants scoring 91.49 (SD = 37.99) versus 78.14 (SD = 30.60) in the control group (p = 0.024). Paired t-tests confirmed significant within-group improvements from pre-test to post-test for the intervention group (p < 0.001 for both outcomes), while no significant change was observed in the control group (p > 0.05).

conclusionThis study provides robust evidence that structured communication skills training can significantly enhance both self-efficacy and communication abilities among primary healthcare workers. These findings have important implications for improving patient-provider interactions and overall healthcare service quality in primary care environments. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

CommunicationHealth PersonnelPrimary Health CareSelf EfficacyAdultFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCommunicationHealth personnelIranPrimary health careSelf-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41257938
PMCPMC12629008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.