Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257895›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2025

A retrospective, multinational, cross-sectional survey of real-world outcomes for patients with axial spondyloarthritis receiving subcutaneous infliximab.

Xenofon Baraliakos, Ye Eun Lee, Soyeon Park, Young Nam Lee, Isabel Truman, Molly Edwards, Emily Quiñones, Raj Sengupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xenofon BaraliakosRheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany.
Ye Eun LeeCelltrion Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Soyeon ParkCelltrion Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Young Nam LeeCelltrion Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Isabel TrumanAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
Molly EdwardsAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
Emily QuiñonesAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
Raj SenguptaThe Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK. rajsen99@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCT-P13 SC, a new subcutaneous (SC) formulation of biosimilar infliximab (IFX), was approved by the European Medicines Agency in 2020 for the treatment of radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in adult patients. The present study aimed to assess the real-world outcomes of CT-P13 SC (SC IFX) as a treatment for both radiographic and non-radiographic axSpA.

methodsData were drawn from the Adelphi Real World axSpA Disease Specific Programme™, a cross-sectional survey with retrospective data collection in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK between June 2023 and June 2024. Rheumatologists and their patients with axSpA completed questionnaires on patient demographics, clinical characteristics, and treatment satisfaction. Outcomes for patients on SC IFX were analyzed, with additional evaluations based on baseline characteristics and treatment patterns. Such outcomes were also compared with patients receiving other advanced therapies, including biologics and Janus kinase inhibitors.

resultsIn total, 191 patients were evaluated. The mean patient age was 44.5 years, and most were male (117 [61.3%]). Baseline characteristics were similar between radiographic and non-radiographic axSpA patients, with a higher proportion of patients in the radiographic group (116 [60.7%] vs. 75 [39.3%]). Significant improvements in disease severity were observed with SC IFX from treatment initiation to data collection (severe disease: 37.4% to 3.2%), along with significantly lower levels of pain and fatigue, and fewer tender entheseal points and affected joints (all p < 0.0001). SC IFX treatment was also associated with improvements in musculoskeletal, extra-articular, systemic, and functional symptoms, and inflammatory imaging features. Subgroup analysis showed that SC IFX was effective across various patient populations with differing characteristics such as age, prior experience with advanced therapies, or coexisting conditions. SC IFX showed high treatment satisfaction for both physicians and patients. No new safety signals were reported.

conclusionsIn this real-world study, SC IFX demonstrated clinical effectiveness in both radiographic and non-radiographic axSpA, with consistent results across diverse patient characteristics. Both physicians and patients reported high satisfaction with no new safety concerns. This analysis suggests that SC IFX can be an effective, convenient, and well-tolerated treatment option for diverse axSpA patient populations.

Indexed as

Axial spondyloarthritisCT-P13 SCDisease specific programme™InfliximabPatient-reported outcome measuresReal-worldTreatment satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID41257895
PMCPMC12628912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.