Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257799›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Volumetric evaluation of the maxillary sinus using cone-beam computed tomography.

Sumeyye Celik Ozsoy, Serkan Bahrilli, Fatma Altiparmak, Hatice Yilmaz, Ibrahim Burak Yuksel, Muhammet Emin Arslan, Ali Altindag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sumeyye Celik OzsoyDepartment of Oral And Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3294-2524
Serkan BahrilliDepartment of Oral And Maxillofacial Radiology, Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry, Konya, 42090, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0006-3730-7235
Fatma AltiparmakDepartment of Periodontology, Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry, Konya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3077-0968
Hatice YilmazDepartment of Oral And Maxillofacial Radiology, Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry, Konya, 42090, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0003-1182-9383
Ibrahim Burak YukselDepartment of Oral And Maxillofacial Radiology, Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry, Konya, 42090, Turkey. dtburakyuksel@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6465-401X
Muhammet Emin ArslanDepartment of Oral And Maxillofacial Radiology, Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry, Konya, 42090, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0009-8136-3690
Ali AltindagDepartment of Oral And Maxillofacial Radiology, Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry, Konya, 42090, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8549-5193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVolumetric evaluation of the maxillary sinus is a crucial step in preoperative planning for various dental and maxillofacial procedures. Multiple anatomical and demographic factors, such as age, sex, and nasal septum deviation, are known to influence sinus morphology. While previous studies have examined these factors individually, a comprehensive analysis integrating their collective impact on sinus volume is still needed. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides a valuable tool for accurate three-dimensional assessment, enabling clinicians to identify anatomical variations and plan for safer surgical interventions.

aimThis study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the volumetric changes of the maxillary sinus using CBCT and to determine the independent and collective influence of age, sex, nasal septum deviation, and tooth loss on sinus volume.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on CBCT scans of 120 patients (mean age: 33.6 ± 16.8 years; 60 males, 60 females). The scans were standardized and evaluated by an experienced oral radiologist on a calibrated monitor. Maxillary sinus volumes were measured using 3D Slicer software, with specific attention to the field of view (FOV) and voxel size of the scans. Associations between sinus volume and demographic or anatomical factors were assessed using correlation and regression analyses.

resultsThe mean sinus volumes were 14.26 cm³ (SD: 5.66) on the right and 14.44 cm³ (SD: 5.40) on the left side (p = 0.414). Age was negatively correlated with sinus volume (r = - 0.31, p < 0.01), and males had significantly greater volumes than females (p < 0.05). Nasal septal deviation was a significant independent predictor in regression analysis (β = +1257.0, p = 0.030). The final model explained 17.9% of the variance (adjusted R² = 0.150).

conclusionMaxillary sinus volume is significantly influenced by age, sex, and nasal septal deviation, with males exhibiting larger volumes and age showing a negative correlation. These findings underscore the importance of accurate CBCT-based volumetric assessment for personalized surgical planning, particularly in cases involving nasal septum deviation.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyMaxillary SinusAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedNasal SeptumOrgan SizeRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsCone-beam computed tomographyMaxillary sinusNasal septal deviationParanasal sinusesTooth loss

Identifiers

PMID41257799
PMCPMC12628516

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.