ArticleBMC veterinary research2025
Evaluating the efficacy of injectable antioxidant AD3EC on oxidative stress biomarkers in Raini cashmere goats.
Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Effects of AD3EC and Ca-P-Mg Supplementation on Oxidative Stress in Postpartum Dairy Cows.Veterinary medicine international · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe transition period in goats is a critical phase characterized by significant physiological and metabolic changes as they prepare for parturition and the onset of lactation. This study investigated the effects of injectable AD3EC vitamin as an antioxidant on oxidative stress markers in Raini cashmere goats during the transition period. Twenty Raini cashmere goats were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. Key oxidative factors, including malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), were measured at following time points: two weeks before parturition, one week before parturition, and one, two, and three weeks postpartum.
resultsThe results demonstrated that the treatment group consistently exhibited significantly lower MDA levels compared to controls at all measured time points (p < 0.001). Although TAC levels were higher in the control group, the administration of AD3EC vitamin showed a positive trend in managing oxidative stress during critical periods, particularly one week postpartum. Notably, the treatment group experienced an increase in GPx levels postpartum, highlighting the potential of AD3EC vitamin to stimulate antioxidant enzyme activity. Additionally, SOD levels demonstrated an initial increase prior to parturition (p < 0.001).
conclusionOur findings underscore the potential of AD3EC vitamin as an effective intervention for reducing oxidative stress and promoting overall health and resilience in Raini cashmere goats during the transition period. Future research should further explore the integration of AD3EC vitamin with other dietary strategies to optimize antioxidant defense mechanisms in livestock.
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