Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257681›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Alcohol cue processing alters delta-band functional connectivity and theta-band network topology in alcohol use disorder: a task-based EEG study.

Shilin Wang, Jingshu Zhang, Zihang Shao, Hongdu Deng, Chaojun Wang, Jiali Wang, Chuansheng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shilin WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University (Henan Mental Hospital), Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Jingshu ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University (Henan Mental Hospital), Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Zihang ShaoDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University (Henan Mental Hospital), Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Hongdu DengDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University (Henan Mental Hospital), Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Chaojun WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University (Henan Mental Hospital), Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Jiali WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University (Henan Mental Hospital), Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Chuansheng WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University (Henan Mental Hospital), Xinxiang, Henan, China. chuansonwang@126.com.

Funding

Henan Provincial Joint Research and Development Fund 235101610004Key Scientific Research Project Plan for Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province 24A320014Open Research Project in Psychiatry and Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University 2022-xyefykfkt-006Open Research Project of Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Prevention and treatment of mental disorder XTkf09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol-related cues are a critical factor in relapse among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD), yet their neuroelectrophysiological mechanisms at the brain network level remain unclear. This study aims to investigate alterations in functional connectivity and topological properties of brain networks in AUD patients during alcohol cue processing.

methodsA three-stimulus oddball paradigm with alcohol-related images was used. After rigorous EEG quality control, 16 AUD patients and 16 matched healthy controls were included in the final analysis. Source-level phase locking value (PLV) was used to construct functional connectivity matrices, followed by graph-theoretical analysis of network topology. Correlations with drinking characteristics and clinical scale scores were also examined.

resultsDuring alcohol cue processing, the AUD group exhibited reduced delta-band (1-4 Hz) functional connectivity, primarily involving the default mode, frontoparietal, and cingulo-opercular networks (p = 0.034). In the theta band (4-8 Hz), the shortest path length increased (p = 0.01, q = 0.04, Cohen's d = 0.96), with significantly decreased nodal centrality in the right prefrontal cortex, left posterior insula, and left basal ganglia, and increased centrality in the left parietal, bilateral occipital, and right mid-insula regions (all p < 0.01, q < 0.05). Centrality metrics in several key brain regions were significantly correlated with drinking behaviors and clinical scale scores.

conclusionsAUD patients exhibit impaired delta-band network integration, reduced theta-band information transfer efficiency, and disrupted nodal centrality during alcohol cue processing, indicating abnormal neural mechanisms underlying cue-reactivity.

trial registrationThis study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300076251) on September 28, 2023. Recruitment began on October 1, 2023.

Indexed as

AlcoholismBrainCuesDelta RhythmNerve NetTheta RhythmAdultCase-Control StudiesConnectomeElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAlcohol cue processingFunctional connectivityGraph-theoretical analysisTask-state EEG

Identifiers

PMID41257681
PMCPMC12755004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.