Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257640›Full record

SynthesisBMC gastroenterology2025

Therapeutic potential of Akkermansia muciniphila in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review.

Parastoo Asghari, Maryam Ahmadi-Khorram, Alireza Hatami, Saeedeh Talebi, Asma Afshari

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Biomedicines · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parastoo AsghariDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, 91779-48564, Iran.
Maryam Ahmadi-KhorramDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, 91779-48564, Iran.
Alireza HatamiDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, 91779-48564, Iran.
Saeedeh TalebiDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, 91779-48564, Iran. saeedehtalebi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7646-2517
Asma AfshariDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, 91779-48564, Iran. asmafshr@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-8379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects nearly one-third of the adult population worldwide, and currently, there are no approved pharmacological therapies. Akkermansia muciniphila, a bacterium found in the gut, has been identified as a promising therapeutic candidate due to its influence on the gut-liver axis.

objectiveThis systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy of A. muciniphila in preclinical mouse models of NAFLD, focusing on its effects on body weight, glucolipid metabolism, liver function, gut barrier integrity, gut microbiota composition, inflammation, and immune response.

methodsFollowing PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar until September 30, 2025, for studies investigating A. muciniphila interventions in NAFLD mouse models. Inclusion criteria comprised mouse models of NAFLD, MAFLD, or NASH that involved A. muciniphila administration alongside a control group. Data were extracted concerning study characteristics, intervention details, and outcomes. The quality assessment of the studies was performed using the SYRCLE's Risk of Bias tool.

resultsThirteen studies were included, predominantly employing C57BL/6 mice and high-fat diets. Results indicated that A. muciniphila reduced body weight, hepatic steatosis, and serum lipid levels, while improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing liver enzyme levels (ALT, AST). It also enhanced gut barrier function by upregulating tight junction protein expression and reducing lipopolysaccharide (LPS) translocation. Furthermore, anti-inflammatory effects were evidenced by decreased levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and MCP-1, alongside immunomodulation through the balance of Th17 and Treg cells.

conclusionA. muciniphila exhibits potential in the management of preclinical NAFLD by improving metabolic, hepatic, and gut-related parameters. However, the absence of clinical trials limits the translatability of these findings. Future clinical investigations are imperative to establish efficacy, optimize dosing, and evaluate long-term safety.

trial registrationThis systematic review has been documented with PROSPERO under the identifier: CRD42024610627.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProbioticsAkkermansiaAnimalsBody WeightDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAkkermansia muciniphilaMicrobiotaNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID41257640
PMCPMC12628924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.