Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257633›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Distinct roles of bacteria and fungi in driving rhizosphere and bulk soil multifunctionality of Abies georgei in an alpine forest.

Chenguang Gao, T Martijn Bezemer, Jia Liu, Deyi Wang, Jipeng Wang, Shaojun Deng, Dungang Wang, Huajun Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chenguang GaoMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
T Martijn BezemerInstitute of Biology, Above-Belowground Interactions Group, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden, 2333 BE, the Netherlands.
Jia LiuMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Deyi WangMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jipeng WangMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Shaojun DengMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Dungang WangMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Huajun YinMountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China. yinhj@cib.ac.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32501448National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A2051, 32171757, 32201529the Open Research Fund from the Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology in Tibet Plateau XZAJYBSYS-202403the Science and technology program of Tibet Autonomous Region XZ202301YD0028C, XZ202301ZR0047Gthe Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2023NSFSC0012, 2023NSFSC1192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoot activity creates a unique microbial hotspot in the rhizosphere, profoundly regulating soil activity and associated soil multifunctionality (SMF), the ability of soil to deliver multiple functions or services simultaneously. However, empirical studies on the characteristics of SMF in the rhizosphere and bulk soil and their microbial regulatory mechanisms remain scarce.

methodsTo address this gap, we conducted a field sampling campaign in an alpine forest on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Soil abiotic and biotic properties, including soil nutrient availability, enzyme activities and microbial attributes were examined to compare the characteristics of SMF in the rhizosphere and bulk soil of Abies georgei, and to explore how microbial mechanisms drive SMF in each compartment.

resultsWe found that the rhizosphere consistently exhibited higher SMF than bulk soil, highlighting its enhanced functional potential regardless of environmental variation. The relationship between microbial diversity and SMF was compartment-specific: bacteria diversity was strongly associated with SMF in the rhizosphere, while fungal diversity was closely linked to SMF in the bulk soil. Furthermore, microbial biomass, particularly fungal biomass, had a strong influence on SMF in both rhizosphere and bulk soils. Structural equation modeling revealed that the relationship between soil diversity and SMF were primarily mediated by variations in soil abiotic properties, including soil pH in the bulk soil, and soil moisture and clay content in the rhizosphere.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that microbial contributions to soil multifunctionality are compartment-dependent and emphasize the need to integrate the rhizosphere perspective into biodiversity-multifunctionality frameworks for improving predictions of soil functions in terrestrial ecosystems.

Indexed as

AbiesBacteriaFungiRhizosphereSoilSoil MicrobiologyForestsPlant RootsTibetSoilAbies georgei, alpine forestBacteria, bulk soilFungiRhizosphereSoil multifunctionality

Identifiers

PMID41257633
PMCPMC12629065

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.