Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257616›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Cortical morphological alterations in methamphetamine-induced psychosis: a surface-based morphometry study.

Danlin Shen, Dan Luo, Mingfeng Lai, Hongge Tao, Jiajun Xu, Jing Li

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Danlin ShenMental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Jie, Wuhou District, Chengdu, China.
Dan LuoMental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Jie, Wuhou District, Chengdu, China.
Mingfeng LaiMental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Jie, Wuhou District, Chengdu, China.
Hongge TaoChengdu Compulsory Detoxification Center, No. 9 Xue Fu Lu, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, China.
Jiajun XuMental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Jie, Wuhou District, Chengdu, China.
Jing LiMental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Jie, Wuhou District, Chengdu, China. joana028@163.com.

Funding

STI 2030-Major Projects 2021ZD0202105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethamphetamine (METH)-induced psychosis (MAP), characterized by transient schizophreniform symptoms, affects approximately 43% of individuals with methamphetamine use disorders (MUD). However, the cortical atrophy pattern associated with MAP remain unclear.

methodsNinety-four male patients with MUD (62 without psychotic symptoms [MA] and 32 MAP) and 61 healthy controls (HCs) underwent high-resolution T1-weighted MRI and clinical assessments. Surface-based morphological (SBM) analysis using FreeSurfer 7.1.1 was conducted to explore cortical thickness and volume difference among groups. We also examined the correlation between brain structural changes and clinical variables.

resultsThe MAP group showed significant cortical thinning in the left superior temporal gyrus (STG) and the right rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) whether compared to HCs and MA. Additionally, compared to the HCs, the MA group exhibited decreased cortical volume in the left caudal middle frontal gyrus (cMFG) and the superior parietal cortex (SPC). In the MUD cohort, left cMFG volume was positively correlated with craving severity (VAS score, r = 0.341, p < 0.001).

conclusionsMAP is associated with distinct region-specific cortical thinning, particularly in temporal and limbic regions, suggesting a structural basis for its psychotic features. These findings provide new insight into the neurobiological mechanisms underlying MAP and may inform future intervention strategies. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersCerebral CortexMethamphetaminePsychoses, Substance-InducedAdultCase-Control StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleTemporal LobeYoung AdultMethamphetamineMethamphetamineMethamphetamine-induced-psychosisSurface-based analysis

Identifiers

PMID41257616
PMCPMC12752173

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