Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257559›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

A comprehensive analysis to speculate the role of trithorax genes in photoperiod-mediated tuberization in potato and comparison with storage root crops.

Shikha Singh, Mohit P Mantri, Mohd Ishfaq Khan, Anjan K Banerjee

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shikha SinghBiology Division, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411008, India.
Mohit P MantriBiology Division, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411008, India.
Mohd Ishfaq KhanBiology Division, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411008, India.
Anjan K BanerjeeBiology Division, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411008, India. akb@iiserpune.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-7926

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, New Delhi, India HRD-16012/7/2021-AFS-DBT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrithorax genes are crucial epigenetic regulators, driving gene activation through histone tail modifications and chromatin remodeling. These genes are fundamental in multifaceted aspects of plant development. However, our knowledge of trithorax genes is predominantly focused on model plant Arabidopsis, particularly in flowering. Considering the similarities between flowering and potato tuberization, we hypothesise the role of trithorax genes in stolon-to-tuber transition. To explore their origin, diversification, and molecular conservation, we conducted a comprehensive bioinformatic analysis of trithorax proteins in selective plant lineages with an emphasis on potato. Further, selected trithorax members were analyzed in five storage root crops to assess their potential role in storage organ development.

resultsWe identified 268 trithorax family members across 9 species, including 2 algae, 2 bryophytes, and 5 angiosperms, categorised into three groups: SET domain proteins, chromatin remodelers, and associated proteins based on functional domains and motifs. These proteins were analyzed in potato and subsequently compared with other storage root crops. It was observed that the distribution of trithorax genes is universal among photosynthetic organisms from unicellular algae to highly evolved storage crops like potato, with the whole genome, segmental, and tandem duplications driving their expansion. The trithorax proteins cluster in unique monophyletic groups with conserved functional domains across species. The predicted physico-chemical properties, cis-regulatory elements (CREs), and transcription factors (TFs) reflected the involvement of trithorax genes in different developmental events, including tuberization in potato, stress-responsiveness, and flowering. Moreover, expression analysis confirmed the role of the identified genes in potato tuberization under photoperiod-inductive conditions. The study revealed the clustering of trithorax genes in potato into four groups of 7 slightly upregulated, 9 downregulated, and 8 highly upregulated genes during the stolon-to-swollen stolon transition stage. The functional domains and the abundance of CRE and TFs were found consistent in storage root crops as that of potato.

conclusionsWe show the existence of trithorax genes in photosynthetic organisms and demonstrate their potential role in photoperiod-mediated potato development. The gene regulatory mechanism appears to be conserved amongst potato and other storage root crops. This study may act as a prelude for further biotechnological interventions in potato and other storage crops.

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalGenes, PlantPhotoperiodPlant ProteinsPlant TubersSolanum tuberosumGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhylogenyPlant RootsPlant ProteinsDevelopmentEvolutionPotatoStolon-to-tuber transitionStorage cropsTrithorax

Identifiers

PMID41257559
PMCPMC12628639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.