Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257389›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS2025

Wearable Monitoring Captures Sleep Disturbances in Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy.

Jan Voth, Charlotte von Gall, Noëmi Gmahl, Noah M Werner, Gerd Meyer Zu Hörste, Sven G Meuth, Marc Pawlitzki, Lars Masanneck

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jan VothDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2535-5370
Charlotte von GallInstitute of Anatomy II, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Noëmi GmahlDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Noah M WernerDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Gerd Meyer Zu HörsteDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Sven G MeuthDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Marc PawlitzkiDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Lars MasanneckDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2496-1415

Funding

Ministerium für Kultur und Wissenschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen KP22-106A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPrevious studies suggest that patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) experience impaired sleep, contributing to fatigue. Traditional methods like polysomnography or questionnaires are resource-intensive and may not capture sleep in natural settings. We explored whether widely available consumer-grade smartwatches offer a feasible way to assess sleep quality in this population.

methodsThe Electronic Monitoring of Disease Activity in patients with CIDP (EMDA-CIDP) study was a prospective observational study conducted from January 2023 to July 2024 at the University Hospitals of Düsseldorf and Münster. 46 patients had nighttime sleep recorded for 6 months via smartwatch. Additionally, clinical scores (e.g., Inflammatory Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale), sleep (PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), and quality of life (QoL) questionnaires were collected every 3 months.

resultsOf 46 participants, 40 met adherence criteria (≥ 75% wear time on ≥ 75% of nights, median age: 66 years [IQR: 59.5-70.3], 9 [22.5%] female). Median PSQI score was 6 (4-7.6), sleep efficiency 93% (92-95), and WASO (wake after sleep onset) 32 min (24-42). Smartwatch-derived objective sleep measures - sleep efficiency and WASO - correlated significantly with PSQI (Spearman's R = -0.49, R = 0.40), clinical scores, and QoL.

interpretationSleep is impaired in patients with CIDP and contributes to the overall disease burden. Our findings suggest that sleep disturbances can be tracked longitudinally using smartwatch-derived markers. Integrating digital health data presents promising opportunities for long-term sleep monitoring in this population. Larger studies, ideally incorporating polysomnography, are warranted to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingSleep Wake DisordersWearable Electronic DevicesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSleep QualityCIDPsleep efficiencysleep monitoringWASOwearables

Identifiers

PMID41257389
PMCPMC12536332

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.