Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257304›Full record

ArticleClinical psychology & psychotherapy

Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Factors Promoting Posttraumatic Growth: A Longitudinal Study Immediately After Traumatic Loss.

Philipp Jann, Jennifer Gräfenstein, Tobias Hecker

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Article in Clinical psychology & psychotherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Philipp JannDepartment of Clinical Psychology & Violence Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4083-5630
Jennifer GräfensteinDepartment of Clinical Psychology & Violence Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5657-9739
Tobias HeckerDepartment of Clinical Psychology & Violence Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-0512

Funding

Hanns-Seidel Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn response to extreme life events, individuals may experience not only distress but also positive transformation, known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). Only a few studies have investigated PTG following traumatic loss. This is the first study to investigate promotive factors-loss-related, intrapersonal and interpersonal factors-immediately after the loss and 6 months later.

methodsA total of 36 participants (58% female, Mdn = 49 years) were invited by psychosocial crisis intervention teams. Data collection took place immediately after a traumatic loss (T1) and 6 months later (T2). Various sociodemographic, loss-related, intrapersonal (e.g., symptomatic distress, posttraumatic cognitions) and interpersonal (e.g., social acknowledgement, self-disclosure) variables were investigated. Sociodemographic and loss-related variables were compared using inferential statistical group comparisons with regard to PTG. Multiple logistic regressions compared intrapersonal versus interpersonal factors to predict PTG at 6 months.

resultsParticipants were strongly affected by their level of exposure and the sudden or violent death circumstances of their close relatives. Among the sociodemographic and loss-related characteristics, no association was found with PTG. Lower levels of acute symptomatic distress predicted higher PTG. After 6 months, interpersonal factors significantly predicted PTG, whereas intrapersonal variables showed no more association with PTG.

conclusionsThe results suggest that there is a complex relationship between intrapersonal and interpersonal factors and PTG immediately following traumatic losses as well as 6 months later, which can only partially be related to the existing literature. Further research in this important field is urgently needed to support individuals after traumatic losses.

Indexed as

BereavementInterpersonal RelationsPosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultFemaleHumansLife Change EventsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Agedcognitionsimmediatelylongitudinallossposttraumatic growthsocial support

Identifiers

PMID41257304
PMCPMC12628115

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.