Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257212›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pain research2025

Focused Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: A Randomized Crossover Pilot Study in Stroke Patients.

Heegoo Kim, Sean Soon Sung Hwang, Hongsuk Baik, Ikhyun Lim, Soyoung Choi, HyeongMin Jeon, Seyoung Shin, MinYoung Kim

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Heegoo KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Sean Soon Sung HwangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Hongsuk BaikDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Ikhyun LimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Soyoung ChoiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
HyeongMin JeonDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6002-2207
Seyoung ShinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
MinYoung KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Focused ESWT (F-ESWT) may be effective in relieving hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) in stroke patients. This study aimed to investigate the effects of F-ESWT on hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) and to assess potential adverse effects in stroke patients. Design: A double-blind, randomized crossover pilot study was conducted with six stroke patients (median age 59.5) experiencing HSP (NRS ≥4). Participants received two conditions-real F-ESWT and sham F-ESWT-3 days/week for 2 weeks, separated by a 10-day washout period. Sham F-ESWT was administered by tilting the probe. Pain and function were assessed using the NRS and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index before and after interventions. Results: No adverse effects occurred. Sonography revealed calcifications and tendinosis. Significant time × condition interactions were noted for NRS and disability scores ( Conclusion: These results suggest that the application of F-ESWT in patients with stroke could alleviate HSP. However, further studies are required to confirm this benefit.

Indexed as

focused extracorporeal shock wave therapyhemiplegic shoulder painrehabilitationstroke

Identifiers

PMID41257212
PMCPMC12620578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.