Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257185›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2025

Longitudinal variability of blood eosinophils impact lung function decline in the general population.

Charmaine J M Lim, Oliver Helk, Robab Breyer-Kohansal, Marie-Kathrin Breyer, Emiel F M Wouters, Sylvia Hartl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charmaine J M LimLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9398-9629
Oliver HelkDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, General Hospital of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Robab Breyer-KohansalLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.
Marie-Kathrin BreyerLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.
Emiel F M WoutersLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.
Sylvia HartlLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-0070

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Blood eosinophil counts (BECs) show moderate fluctuations over time but their long-term variability and clinical relevance in the general population remain unclear. We hypothesise a temporal variation of BECs over two visits (V1 and V2; 4.3±0.6 years) in the population-based Austrian LEAD study. Methods: Adults (n=6932) were categorised by their BEC levels: consistently high (BEC Results: Most individuals remain within their baseline BEC threshold (83.7% in BEC Conclusions: BEC is not a static biomarker; longitudinal variability predicts changes in lung function. Current guidelines rely on single time-point BEC measurements, but our findings suggest that repeated assessments and the use of thresholds to determine normal BEC variability over time may better guide treatment decisions in high-risk patients.

Identifiers

PMID41257185
PMCPMC12621126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.