Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257167›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical practice and research2024

Evaluation of Clinical, Functional, and Radiological Characteristics of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients with Occupational Exposure.

Melike Yüksel Yavuz, Ceyda Şahan, Aylin Özgen Alpaydın

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical practice and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Melike Yüksel YavuzDepartment of Work and Occupational Diseases, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.
Ceyda ŞahanDepartment of Work and Occupational Diseases, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.
Aylin Özgen AlpaydınDepartment of Chest Diseases, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In recent years, non-smoking factors contributing to the etiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) have gained attention. Occupational exposures are known to account for 14% of the COPD burden. In this study, we aimed to document the demographic, clinical, functional, and radiological characteristics of COPD patients who presented to the occupational diseases outpatient clinic with respect to their occupational exposure. Materials and Methods: The records of 33 patients with a final diagnosis of COPD, admitted to our outpatient clinic between 2013 and 2022, were analyzed retrospectively. The COPD diagnosis was made by an experienced occupational diseases specialist and two pulmonologists. Subgroups were created as non-occupational, work-exacerbated COPD, and occupational COPD. Results: All patients were male. The patients had a history of working in various sectors, including mining, metal processing, textiles, ceramics, construction, dental prosthesis manufacturing, cement production, food production, denim sandblasting, transport, and brick production. Six patients (18.2%) were diagnosed with non-occupational COPD, 16 (48.5%) with work-exacerbated COPD, and 11 (33.3%) with occupational COPD. There were no associated effects of smoking and dust exposure on forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and FE1/FVC (Forced Vital Capacity) levels. Furthermore, 69.7% of the cases had more than one type of exposure (multiple exposure), and there was no statistically significant difference between occupational status and multiple or single exposure. No significant association was found between COPD-related radiological findings and the duration of exposure to silica dust, coal dust, metal dust, or organic dust. Conclusion: Vapors, dust, smoke, and gases in the workplace may contribute to COPD, even among non-smokers. Patients with suspected occupational exposure should be referred to occupational health and occupational diseases outpatient clinics.

Indexed as

Chemicalschronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)dustoccupational exposuresmoking

Identifiers

PMID41257167
PMCPMC12478659

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