Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257127›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Comparative Outcomes of Limb Salvage Surgery Versus Amputation in Osteosarcoma: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study From a Tertiary Care Center.

Farhad Ullah, Waheed Altaf, Danish Khan, Noman Alam Khan, Shahid Akbar, Zain Muhammad

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Farhad UllahDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lady Reading Hospital MTI Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Waheed AltafDepartment of Orthopaedics, Mohi ud din Islamic Teaching Hospital, Mirpur, PAK.
Danish KhanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lady Reading Hospital MTI Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Noman Alam KhanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lady Reading Hospital MTI Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Shahid AkbarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lady Reading Hospital MTI Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Zain MuhammadDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lady Reading Hospital MTI Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most prevalent primary malignant bone tumor that affects teenagers and young adults is osteosarcoma. Limb salvage surgery (LSS) has replaced amputation as the surgical treatment of choice, but still, there is a dearth of comparison data from low- and middle-income environments.

objectiveTo compare the outcomes of limb salvage surgery versus amputation in patients with osteosarcoma over five years. METHODOLOGY: The Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at Lady Reading Hospital/MTI, Peshawar, Pakistan, carried out this retrospective comparative study during five years (2018-2023). In all, 61 patients with histologically verified non-metastatic osteosarcoma had either amputation (n=24) or limb salvage surgery (n=37). Data on therapy, histopathology, clinical, and demographics were examined. The EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire was used to measure quality of life, and the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score was used to measure functional outcomes. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze survival.

resultsLSS patients had a significantly higher five-year survival rate (83.8%) compared to amputation (62.5%; p=0.048). Functional scores (MSTS) and quality of life (QLQ-C30) were markedly better in the LSS group (p=0.002). Local recurrence and surgical complications were comparable between groups. Surgical margins were more frequently negative in the LSS group (p=0.031).

conclusionLimb salvage surgery suggested a clear advantage in terms of survival, limb function, and quality of life without increasing recurrence or complications. These findings support wider adoption of LSS in appropriately selected osteosarcoma patients, even within resource-constrained healthcare environments.

Indexed as

amputationlimb salvageosteosarcomaquality of lifesurgical marginssurvival analysistreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41257127
PMCPMC12622911

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