Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257084›Full record

ArticleRSC medicinal chemistry2026

Discovery of indole- and quinolone-based inhibitors of the mTOR/Akt/Pi3K pathway for the potential treatment of autism and certain types of cancer.

Ahmad Elshahary, Hesham Safwan, Ahmad Abdelwaly, Reem K Arafa, Mohamed A Helal

Abstract read
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Article in RSC medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmad ElshaharyBiomedical Sciences Program, University of Science and Technology, Zewail City of Science and Technology Giza 12587 Egypt mhelal@zewailciy.edu.eg.
Hesham SafwanBiomedical Sciences Program, University of Science and Technology, Zewail City of Science and Technology Giza 12587 Egypt mhelal@zewailciy.edu.eg.
Ahmad AbdelwalyBiomedical Sciences Program, University of Science and Technology, Zewail City of Science and Technology Giza 12587 Egypt mhelal@zewailciy.edu.eg.
Reem K ArafaBiomedical Sciences Program, University of Science and Technology, Zewail City of Science and Technology Giza 12587 Egypt mhelal@zewailciy.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-1655
Mohamed A HelalBiomedical Sciences Program, University of Science and Technology, Zewail City of Science and Technology Giza 12587 Egypt mhelal@zewailciy.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-8285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that belongs to the PI3K-related protein kinase family. It is an integral part of two functionally distinct protein complexes: mTOR complex 1 and mTOR complex 2. Its signaling pathway is linked to cell survival, growth, proliferation, and motility. Deregulation of the mTOR pathway has been reported in many types of cancer. Hence, mTOR is an attractive target for the treatment of certain cancers such as renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic tumors. In addition, hyperactivity in mTOR-mediated signaling is associated with the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Alzheimer's disease. Recently, mTOR inhibitors have been considered as emerging pharmacotherapy for these disorders. In this research, we have used molecular modeling techniques to design three series of compounds, indoles, β-carbolines, and 4-aminoquinolines, targeting the ATP site of the mTOR kinase. Based on insights from molecular docking, we developed twenty eight derivatives of these scaffolds to explore the SAR and optimize their affinities. The prepared compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against mTOR as well as other closely related kinases such as PI3K and AKt. To our delight, twenty compounds have shown sub-micromolar activities towards the mTOR kinase. Compounds HA-2l and HA-2c showed a superior IC

Identifiers

PMID41257084
PMCPMC12621386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.