Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41256946›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

The impact of magnetic resonance imaging anxiety on treatment adherence.

Lixing Lei, Xiongxiong Yang, Nian Liu, Lingling Tang, Xin He, Xiaohua Huang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07692412 (Multisensory Therapy Alleviating MRI-Related Anxiety in Cancer Patients Via Brain-Autonomic Network Modulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07692412 nacompletednot on this map

Multisensory Therapy Alleviating MRI-Related Anxiety in Cancer Patients Via Brain-Autonomic Network Modulation: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled152ConditionsMalignant Tumor (Cancer), MRI Examination-induced AnxietyArmsGuzheng music therapy, Lavender aromatherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lixing Lei *Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Xiongxiong Yang *Department of Radiology, Nanchong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchong, China.
Nian LiuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Lingling TangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Xin HeDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Xiaohua HuangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams often induce higher levels of patient anxiety compared to other routine examinations due to factors such as enclosed spaces, prolonged immobility, and noise interference. This anxiety may interfere with cognitive function and reduce patients' willingness to adhere to medical instructions. However, previous research has seldom investigated the impact of MRI anxiety on patients' treatment adherence. Method: To address this gap, the current study employs a convenience sampling method to select 495 patients who underwent MRI examinations at a tertiary hospital in Sichuan Province between April and June 2025. We utilize the MRI Anxiety Scale, Loss Aversion Scale, Information Avoidance Scale, and Treatment Adherence Scale to conduct our investigation. Based on the Information asymmetry theory, this study constructs a structural equation model to analyze the relationship between MRI anxiety and treatment adherence, as well as the underlying mechanisms. Result: The results show that MRI anxiety is significantly negatively correlated with treatment adherence and significantly positively correlated with both loss aversion and information avoidance. Loss aversion and information avoidance partially mediate the association between MRI anxiety and treatment adherence. The findings suggest that higher levels of MRI anxiety are associated with lower treatment adherence, with loss aversion and information avoidance behaviors potentially contributing to this relationship. Conclusion: Therefore, clinical practice should include targeted interventions addressing loss aversion and information avoidance, such as optimizing risk communication strategies and providing structured informational support, to alleviate anxiety and improve treatment adherence, thereby providing a theoretical foundation and practical pathway to enhance MRI examination outcomes.

Indexed as

anxietyinformation avoidanceloss aversionmagnetic resonance imagingtreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID41256946
PMCPMC12620444

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.