Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41256917›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in nutrition2025

The effects of cinnamon on patients with metabolic diseases: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.

Haobo Gou, Ling Zhong, Qiuya Wei, Yong Fan

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haobo GouDepartment of General Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou, China.
Ling ZhongDepartment of Dermatology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Qiuya WeiDepartment of General Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou, China.
Yong FanDepartment of General Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Animal and clinical studies have demonstrated a range of potential health benefits associated with cinnamon. However, its effects on metabolic parameters such as blood glucose, blood pressure, lipid profiles, and body weight in patients with metabolic diseases remain controversial. To systematically assess the current evidence, we conducted an umbrella review of meta-analyses to comprehensively evaluate the impact of cinnamon supplementation on metabolic outcomes in patients with metabolic diseases. Methods: A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library to identify relevant systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized placebo-controlled trials investigating cinnamon supplementation in individuals with metabolic diseases. The methodological quality and strength of evidence were assessed using AMSTAR 2 tool (A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews, version 2). Results: A total of 21 meta-analyses comprising 139 comparisons, were included for qualitative synthesis. The findings indicate that cinnamon supplementation is significantly associated with improvements in fasting blood glucose and lipid profiles, with more pronounced effects observed in patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Subgroup analyses suggest that higher doses (>1.5 g/day) and shorter intervention durations (≤2 months) may enhance these benefits. Additionally, cinnamon shows potential in modulating insulin resistance, antioxidant capacity, and blood pressure regulation. Conclusion: These results underscore the promising role of cinnamon as an adjunctive therapy for metabolic diseases. Future research should focus on well-designed randomized controlled trials with extended follow-up periods to further confirm its efficacy and elucidate underlying mechanisms, thereby providing robust evidence for clinical and public health applications. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251010073, identifier: CRD420251010073.

Indexed as

cinnamonmeta-analysismetabolic diseasessystematic reviewumbrella

Identifiers

PMID41256917
PMCPMC12620228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.