Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41256746›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical practice and research2023

Skull Base Osteomyelitis Complicating COVID-19: A Novel Secondary Infection?

Emel Tahir, Heval Can Bilek, Emre Demirel, Sinan Atmaca

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical practice and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emel TahirDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Türkiye.
Heval Can BilekDepartment of Infectious Diseaes and Clinical Microbiology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Türkiye.
Emre DemirelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Türkiye.
Sinan AtmacaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Data from the onset of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has revealed a broad spectrum of clinical conditions and comorbidities. Secondary infections, such as sinonasal mucormycosis, have become more frequent due to COVID-19-related immunosuppression and its subsequent treatments. Skull base osteomyelitis is another potentially fatal infection that is prevalent among immunocompromised individuals. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors in the external auditory canal may also be implicated in cases of external otitis linked to COVID-19. Case Report: This report discusses two cases of treatment-resistant external otitis and skull base osteomyelitis in two elderly, immunosuppressed patients (with diabetes mellitus and chronic renal failure) who had previously been treated for COVID-19. In both cases, neither topical nor intravenous antibiotic treatments were effective, leading to referrals for hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Conclusion: For patients exhibiting persistent ear discharge and a history of COVID-19, it is imperative to avoid underestimating a potential diagnosis of skull base osteomyelitis and to pursue early imaging.

Indexed as

COVID-19ear infectionexternal earotitis externaSkull base osteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID41256746
PMCPMC12478837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.