Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41256738›Full record

ArticleTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2025

Efficacy of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Eliminating De Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies After Lung Transplantation: Importance of Early Intervention.

Maximilian Vorstandlechner, Philip Degenfelder, Gökce Yavuz, Olaf M Glueck, Julia R Kovács, Julia Walter, Andrea Dick, Sebastian Michel, Christian P Schneider, Michael Zoller and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Nurturing a Sustainable Transplantation Journey: the best of ESOT Congress 2025.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maximilian Vorstandlechner *Division of Thoracic Surgery, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Philip Degenfelder *Division of Thoracic Surgery, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Gökce YavuzDivision of Thoracic Surgery, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Olaf M GlueckDivision of Thoracic Surgery, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Julia R KovácsDivision of Thoracic Surgery, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Julia WalterDivision of Thoracic Surgery, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Andrea DickLaboratory for Immunogenetics, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Cell Therapeutics and Haemostaseology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian MichelDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Christian P SchneiderDivision of Thoracic Surgery, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Michael ZollerDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Jürgen BartonDepartment of Medicine V, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Teresa KaukeDivision of Thoracic Surgery, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of de novo donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (dnDSA) after lung transplantation (LuTX) has been increasingly linked to the onset of antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD), and impaired long-term outcomes. However, the therapeutic impact of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy in patients with dnDSA remains unclear. We conducted a retrospective single-center study of LuTX recipients (2015-2019) who developed dnDSA post-transplantation and received IVIG-based therapy. Patients were classified as responders or non-responders based on post-treatment antibody clearance. Clinical, immunological and functional outcomes were compared. Among 47 patients with dnDSA and IVIG-based therapy, 23 (48.9%) achieved complete antibody elimination. Preemptive treatment, defined as initiation of IVIG therapy before onset of clinical symptoms, was found to be an independent predictor of antibody clearance (odds ratio 29.5; p = 0.013). Responders showed significantly lower baseline MFI. While differences in CLAD-free survival favored responders, they did not reach statistical significance. Preemptive IVIG therapy in asymptomatic dnDSA-positive LuTX recipients may enhance antibody clearance and reduce CLAD risk. These findings support early intervention strategies and underscore the need for prospective trials to define optimal therapeutic thresholds and timing.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionHLA AntigensImmunoglobulins, IntravenousIsoantibodiesLung TransplantationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTissue DonorsTreatment OutcomeHLA AntigensImmunoglobulins, IntravenousIsoantibodiesACRAMRCLADdnDSAlung transplantation

Identifiers

PMID41256738
PMCPMC12620304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.