Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41256708›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

A mechanical origin for implantation defects in embryos from aged females.

Kate E Cavanaugh, M J Franco-Oñate, Diana J Laird, Patrick W Oakes, Ricard Alert, Orion D Weiner

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kate E CavanaughCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9293-0296
M J Franco-OñateMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany.
Diana J LairdDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4930-0560
Patrick W OakesDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Chicago, IL USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-1318
Ricard AlertMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1885-9177
Orion D WeinerCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1778-6543

Funding

Cellular Decision Making Diversity SupplementR35GM118167 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Orion D Weiner · 2016 to 2026
$10.3M
Fmr1 Function and Repeat Expansion in the Developing GermlineR01GM122902 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAIRD, DIANA J · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Mechanotransduction via LIM Domain Protein MechanosensingR01GM148644 · NIGMS · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI Patrick William Oakes · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
Assessing transgenerational effects of Phthalates on primordial germ cellsR21ES023297 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAIRD, DIANA J · 2013 to 2015
$944k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES023297NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122902NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM148644NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women over 35 experience a marked reduction in fertility. The origin of these fertility defects appears to reside in the implantation capacity of the embryo itself, but the mechanistic basis of this impairment is not well-understood. Here, we identify a core mechanical defect in embryos from aged mothers that impairs the process of implantation. Using mouse models, we find that reproductive aging yields increased contractility in the extra-embryonic trophectoderm, the outer epithelial tissue responsible for mediating uterine attachment and embryo implantation. This hypercontractile state elevates tissue surface tension and viscosity in the blastocyst, culminating in defective spreading during implantation. Enhanced contractility is necessary and sufficient for this age-related defect in implantation, and early embryo mechanics can be used to predict successful implantation for embryos from both young and aged mothers. Our work represents a potential foundation for improving embryo selection in Assisted Reproductive Technologies to resolve age-related defects in female fertility.

Indexed as

BiophysicsImplantationMorphogenesisReproductive Aging

Identifiers

PMID41256708
PMCPMC12621688

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.