Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41256617›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

The Regional Landscape of the Human Colon Culturome in Health and Cystic Fibrosis.

Sarvesh V Surve, Rebecca A Valls, Kaitlyn E Barrack, Lorraine L Gwilt, Timothy B Gardner, George A O'Toole

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarvesh V SurveDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2942-6315
Rebecca A VallsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Kaitlyn E BarrackDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7152-8564
Lorraine L GwiltSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Timothy B GardnerSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
George A O'TooleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2861-4392

Funding

Translational Research CoreP30DK117469 · NIDDK · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI DEBORAH A HOGAN · 2018 to 2026
$13.9M
Arsenic, the Microbiome & Health Outcomes: Mechanisms to Methods of InterventionR01ES033988 · NIEHS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI George A. O'Toole · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK117469NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES033988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) alters gut physiology, yet its impact on microbial communities across colonic regions (ascending, transverse, descending colon) and microhabitats (lumen, mucosa) remains incompletely understood. Here, we applied culturomics to characterize gut microbiota in 32 individuals (22 nonCF, 10 CF). Persons with CF (pwCF) exhibited significantly higher viable bacterial loads than nonCF individuals, particularly in mucosal samples. Anaerobes predominated overall, with relative enrichment of aerobes in the mucosa of pwCF. Alpha diversity was reduced in mucosal samples and aerobic cultures for pwCF, whereas beta diversity was influenced by all the tested variables except the colonic region. Phylum-level analyses revealed enrichment of Proteobacteria and depletion of Actinobacteria, Bacteroidota, and Firmicutes in samples from pwCF, consistent with stool analysis. Random forest models identified selected oral-associated microbes as key predictive taxa and accurately classified polyp status with very high accuracy. Whole-genome sequencing of

Indexed as

culturomicscystic fibrosisintestinemicrobiomeregional

Identifiers

PMID41256617
PMCPMC12621891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.