ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2025
Clinical profile and outcome of complicated community-acquired pneumonia in children in the post-pneumococcal vaccination era.
Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundPediatric complicated community-acquired pneumonia (CCAP) is on the rise. The three subtypes include para-pneumonic effusion (PPE), necrotizing pneumonia (NP), and empyema.
aimTo study different sub-types of pediatric CCAP, and compare their etiology, clinical profile, and outcome in the post-pneumococcal vaccination era.
methodsThis prospective observational study was conducted over a 2-year period. All details (demographics, clinical, management, and outcomes) were recorded. Continuous data were presented either as mean and SD, or as median and inter-quartile range. Categorical data were presented as frequencies and percentages (%). Data were analyzed by using the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 21 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, United States).
resultsOf the 80 cases included (71% aged 4-8 years), the distribution was as follows: PPE (42%), empyema (39%), and NP (19%). Bacterial etiology was identified in 28% (empyema 63%,
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