Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41256343›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2025

Atypical sarcoidosis diagnosed using endobronchial ultrasound-guided mediastinal lymph node biopsy with fine biopsy forceps: Two case reports.

Wen-Xuan Yu, Feng-Fu Zhan, Ping-Yang Hong, Mao-Hong Huang, Yi-Yuan Chen, Yi-Li Lin, Xiao-Bin Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
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Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Wen-Xuan YuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, Fujian Province, China.
Feng-Fu ZhanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, Fujian Province, China.
Ping-Yang HongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, Fujian Province, China.
Mao-Hong HuangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, Fujian Province, China.
Yi-Yuan ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, Fujian Province, China.
Yi-Li LinDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, Fujian Province, China.
Xiao-Bin ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, Fujian Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the diagnostic utility of endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)-guided mediastinal lymph node fenestration biopsy in atypical sarcoidosis using fine biopsy forceps [ CASE SUMMARY: In this case series, two atypical sarcoidosis cases admitted in 2024 were retrospectively analyzed, both of whom lacked classical clinical manifestations. After chest computed tomography/positron emission tomography-computed tomography imaging and serum angiotensin-converting enzyme testing, EBUS-transbronchial needle aspiration was performed using a 21-G needle. Subsequently, tissue sampling was performed at the enlarged puncture site by means of a 1.2-mm fine biopsy forceps. At the same time, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid lymphocyte subset analysis was conducted.

conclusionBoth cases demonstrated non-caseating granulomatous inflammation on histopathology, elevated serum angiotensin-converting enzyme levels, and markedly increased CD4/CD8 ratios in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Case 1 was observed after confirmation of stage II sarcoidosis, whereas case 2 required glucocorticoid therapy due to the involvement of multiple systems. EBUS-TBFB can be used to make a definitive pathological diagnosis. For radiologically atypical sarcoidosis, EBUS-TBFB improves diagnostic accuracy by obtaining larger histological samples, thereby addressing the limitations of transbronchial needle aspiration cytology. This approach significantly improves differential diagnostic efficacy and holds substantial clinical relevance for broader adoption.

Indexed as

Case reportEndobronchial ultrasoundMediastinal lymph node biopsyNon-caseating granulomaSarcoidosisTransbronchial forceps biopsy

Identifiers

PMID41256343
PMCPMC12620824

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