Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41256309›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy2025

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pediatric and adult populations: 17-year experience from Pakistan with trends, complications, and global comparison.

Noval Zakaria, Muhammad U Tahseen, Talha S Niaz, Muhammad Asim, Asma Yaseen, Shanil Kadir, Sajida Qureshi, Shahriyar Ghazanfar, Aftab Leghari, Muhammad A Taj and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Noval ZakariaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Muhammad U TahseenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Talha S NiazDepartment of Gastroenterology, Darent Valley Hospital, Dartford DA2 8DA, Kent, United Kingdom.
Muhammad AsimDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Asma YaseenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Shanil KadirDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan. shanildr@yahoo.com.
Sajida QureshiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Shahriyar GhazanfarDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Aftab LeghariDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Muhammad A TajDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Arif R SiddiquiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Abeer AltafDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Naseer AhmedDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Areeba RazaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Javeria SalmanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Umer B ShoaibDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Mehreen SiyalDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Abdul K DurveshDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Saad K NiazDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Advanced Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Karachi 75000, Sindh, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an essential diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for pancreatobiliary disorders. However, few large-scale studies from South Asia have examined long-term ERCP outcomes, particularly using established quality benchmarks.

aimTo evaluate ERCP indications, success rates, complications, and quality performance at a high-volume tertiary care center in Pakistan over a 17-year period.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 13215 ERCP procedures performed between 2006 and 2023. Data included demographics, indications, cannulation rates, complications, and pediatric cases. Findings were assessed against American Society of Gastroenterology/European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy quality indicators.

resultsBiliary ERCP accounted for 93.1% of procedures; choledocholithiasis was the most common indication (40%). Cannulation success was 93.9% for biliary and 94.2% for pancreatic ERCP. Pediatric ERCP comprised 4% of cases, mostly for stones and chronic pancreatitis. Bleeding (1.7%) and post-ERCP pancreatitis (2.3%) were the most frequent complications. Performance met or exceeded most American Society of Benchmarks.

conclusionThis study offers insight into nearly two decades of ERCP practice within a public sector hospital. Our experience echoes the quality and efficiency of ERCP not previously available in Pakistan. As healthcare systems in resource-limited sectors expand, our findings serve as a reference point. Continued training and quality improvement studies can further enhance ERCP effectiveness in the region and beyond.

Indexed as

Adult populationsBiliaryEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyGlobal comparisonPakistanPancreaticPediatric

Identifiers

PMID41256309
PMCPMC12620883

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.