Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41256281›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Understanding public awareness and knowledge of lung cancer screening practices: a cross-sectional study from the Asir region, Saudi Arabia.

Geetha Kandasamy, Khalid Orayj, Asma M Alshahrani, Tahani S Alanazi, Amjad Hmlan, Sitah Alharthi, Hanan Alyami, Arwa Khaled

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Geetha KandasamyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid OrayjDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Asma M AlshahraniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Dawadimi, Saudi Arabia.
Tahani S AlanaziDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Amjad HmlanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Sitah AlharthiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Dawadimi, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan AlyamiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Arwa KhaledDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung Cancer (LC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis and inadequate public awareness of early symptoms and available screening methods. In Saudi Arabia, rising smoking rates and environmental risks increase the burden, particularly in regions like Asir. This study assesses public knowledge and awareness of LC symptoms, risk factors, and screening practices in the Asir region. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from April to June 2025 among adults (≥18 years) in the Asir region, Saudi Arabia. Using convenience sampling, 437 participants completed a validated Arabic questionnaire assessing demographics, knowledge of LC symptoms and risk factors, and awareness of screening practices. Multivariable logistic regression identified factors significantly associated with knowledge levels ( Results: Out of 437 participants, only 192 (43.9%) demonstrated good knowledge of LC, while the majority 245 (56.1%) had poor knowledge. Symptom awareness varied, with shortness of breath 277 (63.5%) most commonly identified, while frequent chest infections 198 (45.3%) and shoulder pain 129 (29.5%) were less recognized. Only 212 (48.5%) knew of screening methods, though 267 (61.1%) acknowledged the importance of early detection. Logistic regression showed significantly lower odds of good knowledge among high school graduates (OR = 0.242, 95% CI: 0.133-0.440, Conclusion: This study highlights insufficient public knowledge of LC in the Asir region, with only 43.9% demonstrating good awareness. While smoking was widely recognized as a major risk factor, awareness of asbestos exposure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and environmental pollutants was limited, and recognition of less common symptoms was often poor. Knowledge levels were significantly influenced by education, employment, and exposure to smokers. The findings highlight a critical need for targeted educational campaigns and awareness initiatives, particularly among less educated and high-risk populations, to promote early detection and reduce LC burden in the region.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLung NeoplasmsMass ScreeningAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultknowledgelung cancerpublic awarenessrisk factorsSaudi Arabiascreeningsymptoms

Identifiers

PMID41256281
PMCPMC12620443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.